•1.Doyourememberanylittlepoemsyouusedingamesintheplaygroundwhenyouwereachild?Doyourememberanysongsyourparentsorfirstteacherstaughtyou?•2.Canyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinhighschool,eitherinChineseorinEnglish?Canyoureciteany?杜甫孟浩然王维苏东坡ShelleyOdetotheWestWindWilliamShakespeareLOVESONG——Shakespeare'Doubtthouthestarsarefire;Doubtthatthesundothmove;Doubttruthtobealiar;ButneverdoubtIlove.----------thou:youdoth:does尽管怀疑星星不是火焰；尽管怀疑太阳不曾移动；尽管怀疑真理原是谎言；千万不要怀疑我的情衷。WhatisLoveLoveisgiving,Loveisliving,Loveistakingsomeone’sload(负担),Lovehelpsthemalongtheroad.Loveiscaring,Loveissharing,Lovewillseekthebestforothers,Lovetreatseveryoneasbrothers.1.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswritedifferentkindsofpoems.DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminChinese?Whyisityourfavouritepoem?DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminEnglish?Whyisityourfavouritepoem?2.Quicklygooverthepoemsonthefollowingpages.Thentickthecorrectbox/boxesforeachquestion.WhichpoemABCDEFGHdescribesaperson?tellsastory?describesanaspectofaperson?isaboutsport?isaboutthingsthatdon’tmakesense?isrecitedtoababy?describesariverscene?hasrhymingwordsattheendoflines?repeatswordsandphrases?(一)英诗节奏和韵律•在理解诗歌有困难的时候,我们常常把它译成散文。诗歌和散文的最明显的区别在于:诗歌有明显强烈的节奏。诗歌可以不押韵,但总是有节奏的。诗歌的魅力在很大程度上决定于他的节奏。当然,押韵也是诗歌与散文区别的重要标志,它使诗歌和谐、优美、富于音乐感，给读者感官上的满足，产生美的共鸣。•下面举例：Herearetwoversionsofthesamepoem.thefirstdoesn’thavearhythmbuttheseconddoes.FirsttrainpassingThetrainmakesaclickity-clacknoiseonthetrackYoucanseeducksandgeesefromthewindowAndtheyflyupwhenthetraingoesbyIcanseeabig,heavysuitcaseontherack.Itdoesn’tlooksafe.ThetrainisgoingintoatunnelAndwhenitdoes,everythinggoesdark.SecondtrainpassingClickity-clack,Clickity-clackDucklingsandgeese,flyfromthetrackBigheavycase,rocksontherackTunnelahead,everything’sblackClickity-clack,quickityquackClickity-clack,rockity-rackClickity-clack,blickity-blackClickity-clackity,trickity-track英诗的种类从诗的内容和形式两方面看,英诗可分为:１史诗(Epic)２戏剧诗(Dramaticpoems)这四种为叙事诗３故事诗(MetricalTale)４民谣(Ballad)５抒情诗(lyric)６说理诗(Didacticpoems)７模仿诗(Parody)８打油诗(Clerihews)下面举一打油诗的例子：(Narrativepoems)Let’slookatanexampleofClerihews.Let’ssayyourartteacherwasnamedMrShaw,andyouwantedtowriteaclerihewabouthim.Youmightstartyourclerihewlikethis:Ourartteacher,MrShaw,Reallyknowshowtodraw.Buthisawfulpaintings,Havecausedmanyfaintings.Thereadingpassagediscussesfivekindsofpoems.Whatarethey?FivekindsofpoemsNurseryrhymes童谣Cinquain五行诗Listpoems清单诗Tangpoems唐诗Haiku俳句诗FormsofpoemsFeaturesNurseryrhymes(A)Listpoems(BandC)Cinquain(DandE)Haiku(FandG)Tangpoems(H)Strongrhythmandrhyme,alotofrepetition,easytolearnandtoreciteRepeatedphrasesandsomerhymesMadeupoffivelines,conveyastrongpictureinjustafewwordsGiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelinginjustafewwords1.Readandlistentothepassage.Whichpoemdoyoulikebest?Givereasons.2.Answerthesequestionsaboutthereadingpassage.Whatisthemaintopicofthereadingpassage?Whatfivekindsofpoemsdoesthereadingpassagetalkabout?Whichtwopoemshaverhyminglines?Circlethepairsofrhymingwords.SomesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPoemAandB.Eachpoemhasfourbeatsaline.Nurseryrhymes,Listpoems,theCinquain,HaikuandTangpoems.Listentothetapeandfin...
