Book5Unit1GreatscientistsⅠⅡⅢⅠ.读单词积累词汇1.characteristicn.特征;特性2.defeatvt.打败n.失败3.expertadj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗5.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战6.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspectvt.怀疑8.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的9.foreseevt.(过去式:foresaw,过去分词:foreseen)预见;预知10.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备11.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵12.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的13.spinvi.&vt.(过去式:spun,过去分词:spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)ⅠⅡⅢ14.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出→conclusionn.结论;结束→conclusiveadj.结论性的15.analysevt.分析→analysisn.分析16.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加→attendancen.出席17.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposuren.暴露;接触18.pollutevt.污染;弄脏→pollutionn.污染19.announcevt.宣布;通告→announcementn.宣布;通告20.instructvt.命令;指示;教导→instructionn.指示;指导;命令→instructiveadj.有教育意义的21.constructvt.建设;修建→constructionn.建设;建筑物22.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contributionn.贡献;捐献23.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasmn.热情24.cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的→cautionn.小心;谨慎25.rejectvt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejectionn.拒绝ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作用和影响2.suspectn.嫌疑犯;可疑对象3.attendvt.专心;陪伴4.contributevt.&vi.促使;导致;有助于5.rejectn.被拒绝的人或事物在conclusion一词中,-ion为后缀(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用来构成名词,表示行为或状态。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短语活学活用1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.expose...to...使显露;暴露4.makesense讲得通;有意义5.lookinto调查6.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来7.apartfrom除……之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下来9.dieof死于……10.leadto导致;通往11.attimes有时ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.赏佳句思维提优1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(教材原句,P3)5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)1.concludevt.&vi.end结束;decidewhatistrue推断出①Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.理查德逊从他的研究中得出结论:性别之间的平等仍然很遥远。ⅠⅡ678912345ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换②Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?→Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?ⅠⅡ6789123452.attendvt.lookafter照顾,护理;bepresentat出席,参加;payattention专心①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中attend的恰当意义[]②...Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江苏卷)[]③Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)[]④Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.[]⑤Whyweren’tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解释的时候,你为什么不专心听呢?答案:②上课③护理④去教堂⑤专心ⅠⅡ6789123453.exposevt.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden;toshowthetruthaboutsomeoneorsomething,especiallywhenitisbad;toallowlightontoapieceoffilminacamera...
