Unit3Theworldofcolourandlight核心单词1.rangevi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动,变化,排列,将……排成行n.种类,一系列,行,区域,射击,山脉(1)Thechildren’sagesrangefrom6to15.这些孩子的年龄在六至十五岁之间。(2)Weranged(over)thehillsandvalleys.我们在小山和峡谷中漫游。rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变化awiderangeof范围广泛的rangeover/through涉及,包括rangefrom...to...在……到……的范围内变化Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto$4perlitreduringthesummerseason.A.rangedB.differedC.alteredD.separated这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。Thelibraryhas______________inperfectorder.答案:(1)A(2)rangesofbooks2.distributevt.传播,散布,发行,分类,分发Thisnewmachinedistributesseedsevenlyandquickly(overthewholefield).这台新机器(在整块地上)播种得又均匀又快。distribute...over...把……分配给/分配到/散布于……distributesth.to/among...把某物分配/分发给……distributionn.分发,传播,分布Theteacher________thepresents________thestudents.A.separated;fromB.divided;intoC.distributed;amongD.cut;among这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。Theorganization________________theearthquakevictims.答案:(1)C(2)distributedfoodandblanketsto3.negotiatevi.谈判,洽谈,协商vt.通过谈判达成(或解决),谈成Wesuccessfullynegotiatedthereleaseofthehostages.我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。negotiationn.谈判,磋商,协商undernegotiation在商谈之中negotiatorn.谈判代表,协商者negotiatewithsb.over/aboutsth.因某事与某人谈判或磋商政府声称它不会同恐怖分子进行谈判的。Thegovernment______________________theterrorists.这个问题还在商讨之中。_______________________________________________________________________答案:(1)saysitwon’tnegotiatewith(2)Theissue/problemisstillundernegotiation.4.explorevt.探索,研究,探测Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。exploreforsth.探测/寻找某物explorationn.探险,探测,探究explorern.勘探者,探险者ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot________thenewcontinent.A.exposeB.explodeC.exploitD.exploreSpainbeganthe______________(探索)oftheNewWorld.答案:(1)D(2)exploration/exploring5.assistancen.协助,援助(1)Unlesswereceivemorefinancialassistancefromthegovernment,thehospitalwillhavetoclose.如果得不到政府财政上的更多的援助,这家医院就得停办。(2)CanIbeofanyassistance?我能帮什么忙吗?beofassistance有帮助withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下assistsb.withsth./todosth./indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistantn.助理,助手,副手assistv.帮助________yourassistance,wehavefinishedthetaskfully.(2011·湖南邵阳市一中月考)A.InB.WithC.ForD.Under我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。Weaskedhim________________________.答案:(1)B(2)toassistusindesigning/todesignanewbridge6.experimentvi.实验,试验n.实验,尝试(1)Wehopetofindtheanswertothisproblembyexperiment.我们希望通过试验来找出这个问题的答案。(2)Isitrighttoexperimentonanimals?用动物做实验对吗?experimenton/upon...用……做实验experimentwith...尝试/试用……experimentin...有关……的实验make/carryout/perform/conduct/doanexperiment做/进行实验experimentaladj.试验的,实验的Inordertofindacureforbirdflu,thescientistmadeanexperiment______dogs.A.onB.inC.withD.at他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。_______________________________________________________________________答案:(1)A(2)Theydid/carriedout/performedanexperimentonthemonkeytotestthenewdrug/medicine.7.stickvt.粘住,粘贴,卡住,插入(1)Shestuckherforkintothemeat.她把叉子扎到肉里了。(2)Thepaintwasstillwetandthedoorhandlestucktomyhand.油漆...