Alaughadaymayhelpkeepdeathfurtheraway挪威研究人员发现有幽默感的癌症患者可能活得更长久。与缺乏幽默感的患者相比，幽默感较强、笑声不断地癌症患者存活率最多可提高70%。Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Evenbetter，youmightlivelonger，aNorwegianresearcherreported.Adultswhohadasenseofhumoroutlivedthosewhodidn’tfindlifefunny，andthesurvivaledgewasparticularlylargeforpeoplewithcancer，saidSvenSvebakfromthemedicalschooloftheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Hereleasedhisstudyofabout54,000Norwegians.Atthestartofthestudy，patientsfilledoutquestionnaires(问卷)onhoweasilytheyfoundhumorinreallifesituationsandhowimportanthumorwas.Thegreaterrolehumorplayedintheirlives，thegreatertheirchancesofsurvivingwere，Svebaksaid.Adultswhoscoredinthetoponequarterforhumorappreciationwere35%morelikelytobealivethanthoseinthebottomquarter，hesaid.Hetookintoaccounthealth，age，sex，lifestyleandotherthingsthatcouldaffectsurvival.Inagroupof2,015peoplewhohadcancer，agreatsenseofhumorcutsomeone’schancesofdeathbyabout70%comparedwithadultswithapoorsenseofhumor，Svebaksaid.Hecheckedtoseewhethertheleasthumorouspeoplealsohadtheworstprognoses(预断)，whichwouldexplaintheirearlierdeaths.Butthatwasn’tthecase，hesaid.Pastresearchshowedthathumorhelpedpeopledealwithstressandkeepahealthyimmune(免疫)systemduringstressfultimes，Svebaksaid.Hebelievedthatcouldimprovesurvival.“Humorworkslikeashockabsorber(减震器)inacar，”hesaid.“Youwouldlikeagoodshockabsorberwhenyougooverbumps(凸块)，andcancerisabigbumpinlife.”TranslatetheunderlinedparagraphintoChinese.“Humorworkslikeashockabsorberinacar，”hesaid.“Youwouldlikeagoodshockabsorberwhenyougooverbumps，andcancerisabigbumpinlife.”□Help：takeintoaccount：toconsiderorincludeparticularfactsordetailswhenmakingadecisionorjudgementaboutsomething考虑到翻译文中划线句子。□key：他说：“幽默就像汽车里的减震器。当你通过(路面上的)凸起部分时，你就想要一个很好的减震器，而癌症犹如人生中的一个大坎儿。”SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.短语翻译1．度假回来______________【答案】arrive/bebackfromvacation2．迫不及待要做……__________________【答案】can’twaittodo...3．处理；对付________【答案】do/dealwith4．(灯光)熄灭________【答案】goout5．不再生气________【答案】benotmadanymore6．onedayearlierthanexpected____________【答案】比预期的时间提前一天7．besupposedtodo...____________【答案】应当做……8．beinamess________【答案】乱七八糟9．leavesb.incharge__________________【答案】让某人负责管理10．gounpunished__________【答案】不受惩罚Ⅱ.课文理解阅读Homealone，回答下列问题11．Whatdoesthetitle“Homealone”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisaboutthequarrelshappeningonlyinfamilies.B．Itisamatteroccurredinonlyonefamily，thatis，Daniel’shome.C．Leavechildathomealone.D．Takecareofthehousebychildrenalone.【答案】D12．WhoisinchargeofthehouseduringMumandDad’sabsence？A.Eric.B．Daniel.C．Spot.D．Noone.【答案】B13．WhatisthefeelingofDanielandErictowardstheirparents’earlyreturn?A．Unexpected.B．Surprised.C．Happy.D．BothAandB.【答案】D14．Thewholehousewasinagreatmessonlybecause________.A．DanielandEricwerelazytotakecareofanythingB．itwasthedogthatmadeitsoC．thechildrenwerebusywatchingforthesickdogandtheydidn’thavetimetodothatD．theparentswerebackhomeonedayearlierthanexpected【答案】C15．AccordingtothedialoguesbetweenMumandDadinActTwo，SceneTwo，wecanseethat________.A．MumlovedchildrenmuchmorethanDadB...
