Pastpaticiple1)1)在句中的位置：在句中的位置：a.a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面过去分词作定语theaffectedpeopleaabrokenbrokenheartheartaalostlostdogdogaarisenrisensunsunaabrokenbrokenglassglass受感染的人一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心丧家之犬丧家之犬已升起的太阳已升起的太阳被打破的玻璃杯被打破的玻璃杯b.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。PeopleexposedtocholerathebookwrittenbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyear=peoplewhowasexposedtocholera=thebookwhichwaswrittenbyJack=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear2)2)所表示的时间所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。TheletterTheletterpostedpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.yesterdaywillsoonreachhim.HaveyoureadthebooksHaveyoureadthebookswrittenwrittenbytheyoungwriterbytheyoungwriter？？3)3)语法功能语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。当于一个定语从句。1.The1.ThestolenbikestolenbikebelongstoJack.belongstoJack.ThebikeThebikewhichwasstolenwhichwasstolenbelongstoJack.belongstoJack.2.Thelecture2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhanggivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutisaboutenvironmentprotection.environmentprotection.ThelectureThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangwhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisisabouttheenvironmentprotection.abouttheenvironmentprotection.1.语态现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示已经被动的动作Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.4)过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思thefallingleaves正在飘落的树叶thefallenleaves落叶aadevelopingdevelopingcountrycountry((发展中的发展中的))aadevelopeddevelopedcountrycountry（发达的）（发达的）II.过去分词做表语（predicative）1过去分词（短语）作表语时，其作用相当于adj.,说明的是主语的状态Allthewindowsarebroken.Allhopeisgone.Thisarticleiswellwritten.Heappearedmoresatisfiedwithmywork.2过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？TheresultTheresultofthetestisofthetestisdisappointing.disappointing.IIfeelfeeldisappointeddisappointedwiththeresultofthetestwiththeresultofthetest..ThestoryisveryinterestingHeisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurprisingresult!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid..过去分词-ed现在分词-ing“某人感到~~的”多形容人,表被动的，完成的表被动的，完成的“令人~~的”,多形容物,表主动的，进行的表主动的，进行的interestedexcitiedsatisfiedpuzzledpleasedterrifiedtiredastonisheddisappointedinterestingexcitingsatisfingpuzzlingpleasingterrifingtiringastonishingdisappointing注意过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意思明显不同，前者说明主语的特点及所处的状态，而后者强调动作。Theglassisbroken.Theglassisbrokenbymylittlebrother.过去分词-ed现在分词-ing1.语态表示已经被动的动作表示主动的动作2.时间表示完成的意思表示正在进行的动作1.过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别Sumup过去分词-ed现在分词-ing“某人感到~~的”多形容人,表被动的，完成的表被动的，完成的“令人~~的”,多形容物,表主动的，进行的表主动的，进行的2.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.1.1.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.2.2.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.3.3.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Theresultswerevery____...
