promise:v.+todo+sb.sth./sth.tosb.n诺言make/keep/breakapromisekeepone’sword=keepone’spromise(s)breakone’sword=breakone’spromise(s)eatone’swords认错;收回自己的话并道歉promisinga.有希望的,有前途的apromisingyoungsingerScare:Vt.使惊吓(=frighten)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.注:scare可用作不及物动词,意为“受惊吓”Hescareseasily.他容易受惊吓。scared受惊吓的,感到害怕的scaring吓人的bescaredofdoingsth.;bescaredtodosth.See/hear/notice/watch/observe/feel/somebody/doingsomething看到/听到/注意到/注视到/观察到/感觉到某人正在做某事.See/hear/notice/watch/observe/feel/somebodydosomething看到/听到/注意到/注视到/观察到/感觉到某人做过某事.(做宾补的不定式在被动结构中要带to)See/hear/notice/watch/feelsomethingdone.看到/听到/注意到/注视到/观察到/感觉到某事已经被做.Before作为连词有如下意思:在……这前……(之后)才;(不久)就;不等…..就.advance:v./n.前进;进展e.g..Thesoldiersadvancedontheenemy.士兵们向敌人进攻.inadvance提前Weshouldbookairticketsinadvance.advancedadj.高级的,先进的advancededucation高等教育beupon意为“逼近,临近”TheChristmaswillsoonbeuponus.Pullup把某人拉起来,把…往上拉.Don’tpullhimup.Lethimpullhimselfup.pullup还可译作(车辆等)停下,使停下.Thetrainpulledupatthestationandthepassengersbegantogetoff.must/can/may+have+过去分词:表示对已发生的事情进行猜测ImetJeffatthegateamomentago.Hecan‘thavegonetoAustraliagetonone’sfeet站起来相关知识:jumptoone’sfeet.跳起来risetoone’sfeet站起来standonone’sownfeet自立Shake用法归纳:(1)抖动,震动,常做不物动词,也作及物动词.E.g.thehouseshookwhentheearthquakestarted.Vt.Vt.摇动摇动Vi.Vi.颤动颤动shakehandswithsbshakehandswithsb.和某人握手.和某人握手Shakesb’sheadShakesb’shead摇头摇头strike的用法(1)可用来作“(自然灾害.疾病等)袭击讲.Thatareawasstruckbyalightning.(2)可作“打,击,敲,撞,咬”等多种意义讲.Thefatherwassoangrythathestrucktheboyintheface(3)还可以用来表示“给(某人)很深印象”“打动”ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.faraway是副词短语,在句中作表语或状语;而faraway是形容词,在句中只作前置定语.Helivedfaraway.Helivedatafarawayplace.goonaholiday去休假相关短语归纳:beonaholiday在休假haveaholiday休假,度假,放假takeaholiday休假beonatrip在旅行atwo-daytrip是一个由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词.一片一千字的文章a3000—wordarticle一家一流的饭店afirst–ratehotelInasecond(in/afterashorttime)立即,马上,一会。E.g.I’llbereadyinasecond.touch的用法Vt.Vi,触摸Don’ttouchit;itbreakseasily.Vt.感动Thestorytouchedusall.n.触,碰(可数);触觉(不可数,有时可加不定冠词.)Ablindhastousehissenseoftouchoften.thesenseoftouch触觉beoutoftouch失去联系beintouch有联系getintouchwith和...有联系losetouchwith和...失去联系Keep(stay)intouchwith和...保持联系hostthe2008Olympics主办2008年奥运会becaughtin遭遇上,赶上takeswimminglessons上游泳课workas充当,担任abigmass一大块,大量的thinktwice三思holdonto抓住,坚持住withalookoffright面显惧色sweepaway冲走,刮走goonatwo—daytrip进行两天的旅行climballthewayupthemountain一直爬到山顶lookforwardtodoing期待,盼望havedifficultyindoingsth做事有困难playforfun好玩lookaround环顾四周takegoodcareof好好照顾awallofwater一堵墙似的洪水upanddown忽浮忽沉,来来往往beuptosb由(某人)决定upto直到,到…为止fightforone’slife拼死搏斗lookup查单词alargenumber大量的,许多asaresultof结果是…bemadeupof由…组成inthecenteroftown城中心agreatmany/deal许多thegreatestdisaster最大的灾难developinto开发成为…beforethedeadline最后期限前takeeveryopportunity抓住机会anewlypublishedbook一本刚出版的书believeitornot信不信由你beindanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险makeajokeonsb开玩笑