2006年高考改革导向和备考策略一、从考试改革导向看命题趋势语言运用题的命制原则是：保证知识覆盖面，并尽可能增加综合性与语境化的因素。语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他能力，例如，历史、地理、政治、科学等相关的学科知识。这样的命题原则突出了语言的实用性和交际功能。从考试改革导向看，高考命题突现5个特点：对说，读，写全面考查。对知识，能力和交际进行全面的多层次性考查。试卷考查信息有效地体现考试改革的战略方向和推进课程改革。从语言形式到语言意义，淡化语法结构，强化语言运用。(Atmidnight.Somebodyknocksatthedoor.)---Whoisit?---It’sme.---Whoisme?---It’sjohn.21．(全国卷I)---CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?---_____A.Whoareyou?B.I’mWang.C.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?25.(全国卷I)Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody试卷把能力考查的基本点定位在语篇层次。短文的选材上越来越接近学生生活，结合实际，内容贴近学生生活。二、从课程改革的角度看题型变化培养学生的综合语言运培养学生的综合语言运用能力用能力语言技能、语言知识、语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和情感态度、学习策略和文化意识文化意识培养学生的英语交际培养学生的英语交际能力能力基础知识和基本技能基础知识和基本技能例：（2005上海卷）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudon’tneed.A.GoodsforauctionsalesB.DefinitionofbiddingC.WaytosellmoregoodsbyauctionD.AuctionsalesinhistoryE.BriefintroductiontoauctionsF.Makingalargerprofitasanauctioneer80._________Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or“bids”,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerstrikesasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.81._________TheancientRomanprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinautio,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythegoodstakeninwar.InEnglishintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,goodswereoftensold“bythecandle”,ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.82.__________Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffer,skins,wool,tea,furs,silkandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.83.__________Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypotentialbuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogethercalleda“lot”,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueintheorderofnumbers:hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.84.____________Theauctioneer’sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Hewillnotwastetimebystartingthebiddingtoolow.Hewillalsoplayontheopponentsamonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.三、2005年高考试卷分析紧扣大纲，平稳过渡，突出语篇，强调应紧扣大纲，平稳过渡，突出语篇，强...
