话题二背话题词汇背话题范文背话题佳句子话题(一)相关人员1.家人①grandparentsn.祖父母,外祖父母②grandfathern.爷爷,外公③grandmothern.奶奶,外婆④grandchildn.(外)孙子或孙女⑤grandsonn.孙子,外孙⑥granddaughtern.(外)孙女话题二家庭、朋友和周围的人⑦stepfathern.继父⑧stepmothern.继母⑨fatherinlawn.岳父;公公⑩motherinlawn.岳母;婆婆⑪brotherinlawn.姐(妹)夫;小叔;大伯⑫sisterinlawn.嫂子,弟媳⑬daughterinlawn.儿媳⑭unclen.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父⑮auntn.婶;伯母;舅妈;姑妈;姨⑯nephewn.侄子,外甥⑰niecen.侄女,外甥女⑱cousinn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹⑲housewifen.家庭主妇⑳couplen.夫妇,一对○21hostn.主人;节目主持人○22hostessn.女主人○23briden.新娘○24bridegroomn.新郎○25twinn.双胞胎2.朋友和周围的人①relativen.亲属,亲戚②partnern.伙伴;同伴③fellown.同伴;伙伴④monitorn.班长⑤penpaln.笔友⑥netpaln.网友⑦strangern.陌生人⑧directorn.主任⑨headteachern.班主任;中小学校长⑩headmastern.(中小学)校长⑪neighbourn.邻居,邻人⑫villagern.村民⑬roommaten.室友,舍友⑭acquaintancen.熟人;相识⑮eldern.长辈;老人;父辈⑯seniorn.年长者;高年级生⑰juniorn.年幼者;低年级生⑱adultn.成年人⑲teenagern.青少年⑳middleagen.中年○21companionn.同伴;同事;伴侣○22colleaguen.同事,同僚○23presidentn.总统;董事长;大学校长○24chairmann.主席○25managern.经理子话题(二)人际关系1.和谐的人际关系①harmonyn.和睦,和谐②harmoniousadj.和谐的③friendlyadj.友好的④considerateadj.体贴的⑤admirableadj.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的⑥respectfuladj.恭敬的,有礼貌的⑦consultvt.请教;商量⑧appreciatevt.欣赏;感激⑨associatevt.使联合⑩respectvt.&n.尊重⑪understandvt.理解;领会⑫understandingn.理解⑬accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴⑭sharevt.分享,共同使用⑮cooperatevi.合作⑯forgivevt.原谅⑰congratulatevt.祝贺⑱congratulationn.祝贺⑲enthusiasticadj.热情的⑳preciousadj.珍贵的○21gratefuladj.感激的○22sincereadj.真诚的○23consciencen.良心;良知○24mercifuladj.宽大的;仁慈的○25modestadj.谦虚的;谦逊的○26reliableadj.可信赖的○27patientadj.有耐心的○28trustvt.相信;信任○29promotevt.促进;提升○30makeup和解○31communicatewith与……交流○32bereadytohelpothers乐于助人○33beconcernedfor/about对……担心/关心○34share...with...与……分享……○35depend/relyon依靠,相信,信赖○36have...incommon有共同之处○37fitinwith与……相适应/相融洽○38geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽○39beinharmonywith...与……和谐相处/协调○40beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好2.不和谐的人际关系①fightn.&vi.打架;打斗②quarreln.&vi.争吵;吵架③conflictn.冲突④tolerancen.忍受⑤barriern.屏障,障碍⑥frictionn.摩擦⑦prejudicen.偏见,成见⑧tensionn.紧张局势⑨abandonvt.抛弃,舍弃,放弃⑩abusevt.虐待;辱骂;滥用⑪divorcevt.离婚⑫condemnvt.谴责,指责,宣判⑬blamevt.责备,指责⑭complainvt.&vi.抱怨⑮embarrassvt.使尴尬⑯misunderstandvt.误会;误解⑰bothervt.打扰;麻烦⑱breakup分手;解散;结束⑲beboredwith厌烦⑳befedupwith受够了○21betoblame应受责备○22havewordswith与……发生口角1.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofcooperatingwithothersuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest”,oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.正如谚语所言:“独木难成林”,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。3.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.我们应当彼此友善,这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。4.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Withoutfriendship,life...