Unit12CultureShock基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词——思忆1.vt.吸收；吸引；使专心2.n.交换，掉换；交流；vt.兑换，交换3.n.大多数，大半4.adj.合乎情理的；正当的5.adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的6.n.运动，活动7.n.礼貌,礼仪→n.方式，态度，举止absorbexchangemajorityreasonablemodestmovementmannersmanner8.n.请求，要求的事物9.adj.熟悉的；常见的10.adj.外向的，好交际的11.adj.小心的，谨慎的12.n.习惯，习俗，风俗13.vt.出口，输出14.n.相反；adj.相反的15.vt.原谅，宽恕16.n.道歉，认错→vt.道歉17.n.期待的事物；预期→vt.期待，预料requestfamiliaroutgoingcautiouscustomexportcontraryforgiveapologyexpectationapologizeexpect18.adj.非正式的→adj.正式的19.vt.伤害→n.伤害20.vi.爆发，喷发→n.爆发，喷发Ⅱ.重点短语——再现1.least至少2.putsb.安排某人住宿3.replysb.答复某人4.ahurry匆忙5.dropsb.使某人下车6.hang不挂断（电话）informalformalinjureinjuryerupteruptionatuptoinoffon7.lookfor当心8.contrary与……相反9.arequest提出要求10.upwith赶上11.sth.seriously认真对待某事12.tosb.向某人道歉outtomakecatchtakeapologizeⅢ.典型句式——运用1.Thereissomuchherethatisdifferentfromhome.Thereissomuchthat...有如此多的……,that引导定语从句。much代指事物，常指所见、所闻、所感、所做等。我有如此多的话想对你说。ThereissomuchthatIwanttosaytoyou.考点提炼句子仿照2.Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere.Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/物做某事。therebe当中已有动词be,故其后的动词不再是谓语动词。用v.-ing形式表示动作与sb./sth.之间为主动关系。有个男孩在外面等你。Thereisaboywaitingforyououtside.考点提炼句子仿照3....，IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事费了劲，有困难，也可换成havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，havea+adj.time(in)doing中，形容词还可以是good,bad等。我和他们一起玩得非常开心。Ihadagoodtimeplayingwiththem.考点提炼句子仿照4.That’swhysurfingissuchapopularsport.That’swhy...那就是……的原因，why后跟表示结果的句子。Hefiredathisowncompanionsinthearmyand(那就是他被捕的原因).that’swhyhewasarrested考点提炼句子仿照导练互动重点单词1.owevt.欠（债、情）等Icertainlyyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.（回归课本P36）经典例句Iowethelandlordonehundreddollars.=Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.我欠房东一百美元。Weoweagreatdealtoourparents.我们深受父母之恩。Owingtotherainthematchwascancelled.由于下雨，比赛取消了。owe归纳拓展oweittooneself认为自己有必要/不得不，认为自己有责任owesth.to欠……;把……归功于;为……而应感谢……owesb.sth.欠某人某物owingto/becauseof/thanksto/dueto因为,由于翻译句子（1）Ioweyoumythanks.（2）Weoweeverythingtoyou.我得谢谢你。一切都应归功于你。2.apologyn.道歉，认错Icertainlyoweyouanfornotwritingmoreoften.（回归课本P36）经典例句Whatyousaidiscompletelyuntrue,andIdemandanimmediateapology.你的说法完全不真实，我要求立即道歉。Pleaseacceptourapologiesforanyinconveniencewehavecaused.若有不便，敬请原谅。Hemadeanapologytomeforcominglate.他因来晚向我道歉。apology归纳拓展makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉demandanapologyofsb.要求某人道歉acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉apologize/apologisevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉句型转换Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.Hefornotgoingtoherparty.madeanapologytoher3.briefadj.短暂的，简短的Iwishyourvisitwasn’tgoingtobesobutthere’salotwecandoandseeinaweek.(回归课本P36）经典例句IusedtowriteabriefnotewhenIlefthome.过去我离开家的时候常常写个便条。brief归纳拓展newsinbrief新闻摘要inb...
