Unit5Firstaid1、aidn.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Thelocalcommunityaidedusinourinvestigation.(2)Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary.(3)Avideoisausefulaidintheclassroom.根据语义找匹配:A.帮助,救助,支援(v.)B.帮助,救助,援助(n.)C.有辅助作用的事物(n.)(1)A(2)B(3)C1、aidn.&v.aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in/with……在某方面帮助某人give/offer/carryoutfirstaid进行急救go/cometoone'said援助某人withtheaidofsb.=withone'said在某人的帮助下inaidof为帮助……firstaid急救短语1、aidn.&v.aid/help/assistaid正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。辨析1、aidn.&v.用assist/help/aid的适当形式填空(1)Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeonetoassist/help/aidyou?(2)Shehelpedhimchoosesomenewclothes.(3)Anoldfashionedkindofhearingaidwascalledaneartrumpet.1、aidn.&v.(4)Poolewalkedpainfully,withtheaid/helpofastick.(5)WinstongotajobasassistantmanageratWalMart.(6)IthelpedalottoknowthatsomeoneunderstoodhowIfelt.(7)Someoftheguestsassisted/helped/aidedwiththepreparationofthefood.1、aidn.&v.2、bleedv.根据语境猜词义(1)Hewasbledforeverypennyhehad.(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.(6)Washitincoldwatersothecolorsdon'tbleed.根据语义找匹配A.出血,流血了B.为国家、正义等流血、牺牲C.(对人)勒索、敲诈钱财D.为……感到难过E.(颜色)渗开F.抽取释放(空气或液体)(1)C(2)F(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)E2、bleedv.bleedfor…(为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲;难过bleedsb.(forsth.)向某人勒索(钱财等)bleedtodeath流血过多而死短语2、bleedv.bloodn.血,血液bloodyadj.血染的,出血的链接运用bleed的适当形式或相关短语填空Inoticedaboywhosenosewas(1)bleedingandthe(2)bloodhadmadehisclothes(3)bloody.“What'swrongwithyournose?”Iaskedworriedly.Hetoldmethathewas(4)bledformoneybuthewaspennilessandgotbeaten.Myheart(5)bledforthepoorchildandtookhimtothenearesthospital.2、bleedv.3、varietyn.根据语境猜词义(1)Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.(2)Hehasa_varietyofinterests.(3)Hospitalsdealwithdiseasesofeveryvariety.根据语义找匹配:A.种种B.多样化,变化C.种类(1)B(2)A(3)C3、varietyn.avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的;种种的awidevarietyof各种各样的akindof一种……allkindsof各种各样的……thevarietyof……的种类varyfrom…和……不同varyin…在……方面不同varywith…随着……变化短语3、varietyn.variousadj.各种各样的varyv.不同链接运用various的适当形式或相关短语填空Inthepast,(1)thevarietyofvegetables(2)variedwiththeseason.However,wecanbuy(3)variousvegetablesinthemarketthesedays.Althoughtheywidely(4)varyinpriceandquality,allcustomerscanfind(5)avarietyofvegetablestheylikebecausepersonaltaste(6)variesfromonetoanother.3、varietyn.4、vitaladj.根据语境猜词义(1)Hecommittedavitalerror.(2)Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.(3)Hisvitalattitudemakesushappy.(4)Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses.根据语义找匹配A.生命的;维持生命所必需的B.极其重要的,不可缺少的C.生动活泼的,充满朝气的D.致命的,有关生死的(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A4、vitaladj.bevitalto/for…对……极为重要短语4、vitaladj.It'svitaltodosth.做某事极其重要It‘svitalthat………至关重要(should+动词原形,should可省略)句型vitalityn.生命力,活力,热情vitallyadv.极其,绝对链接单项填空()It'svital______atleastafor...