Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．n.事件；大事3．n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．adj.极度的5．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭bursteventruinextremedestroy6．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊7．n.&vt.援救；营救8．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．n.灾难；灾祸10．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏shockrescuetrapdisasterbury11．n.&vt.损失；损害12．n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决13．vt.损害；伤害→n．伤害；损害→adj.受伤的damagejudgeinjureinjuryinjured14．n．电；电流；电学→adj.用电的；带电的→adj.与电有关的；电学的15．vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的16．n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺electricityelectricelectricalfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulateⅡ.重点短语必背1．立刻；马上2．以为……没什么了不起3．结束；终结4．严重受损；破败不堪5．掘出；发现rightawaythinklittle/nothingofatanendinruinsdigout6．许多；大量的7．以……而自豪8．从……判断9．陷入10．埋头于a(great)numberofbeproudofjudgefrombetrappedinbeburiedinⅢ.经典句型必会1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。解读：too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。仿写：他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。Heis________________________________sodifficultaproblem.答案：tooyoungtounderstand2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了。解读：Itseemsasif...“看起来好像……”。仿写：他不太高兴，他好像要我们离开。Hewasunhappy；________________hewantedustoleave.答案：itseemedasif3．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。解读：everywhere相当于wherever或nomatterwhere，引导让步状语从句。仿写：无论他走到哪里，他都受到欢迎。____________________，hereceivedawarmwelcome.答案：Everywherehewent4．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。解读：本句是部分否定。仿写：这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。________theseTVprograms____________popularwithpeople.答案：All;arenot1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支[教材P26原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。①MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。②ScarcelyhadsheheardthenewsaboutthedeathofJobswhenshe.她一听到乔布斯死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。③Hewithoutknockingatthedoor.他没敲门就闯进房间。burstoutcrying/intotearsburstintotheroom2．ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟come/go/falltoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途[教材P26原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。①Theoldfarmhaslongbeenabandonedandcometoruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。②Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely.随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。③However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.(摘自2011山东高考·阅读理解A)inruins然而，在20世纪30年代初经济大萧条时期，他的家庭生意破产了，他遭受到严重的财务困难。④Thebadweatherhadforthe...
