高二英语模块8单元3语法--倒装课件牛津版选修8 课件VIP专享VIP免费

Module8Unit3GrammarandusageInversion(正常语序)(完全倒装)比较下列句子：1.老师进来了2.在我们的学校四周有很多的树.Manytreesarearoundourschool.Aroundourschoolaremanytrees.Incametheteacher.Theteachercamein.(正常语序)(完全倒装)Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.(正常语序)(部分倒装)3.我以前从没看过这样感人的电影NeverhaveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore.4.做运动不仅可以增强体质，还可以使我们放松Doingexercisenotonlybuildsupourstrength,butalsomakesusrelaxed.Notonlydoesdoingexercisebuildupourstrength,butalsomakesusrelaxed.(正常语序)(部分倒装)英语的正常语序是“主语+谓语”。即主语在前，谓语在后。有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。.倒装结构通常用于下列情况：（一）完全倒装用于therebe结构(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand)句型。如：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Therestandsatempleatthetopofthehill.全部倒装2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come/go(或be等)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。•辨别正误1.Hereyouare.2.Therecomesshe.3.Nowcomesyouruncle全部倒装3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,on,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装,且主语是名词时DowncamethewaterfromthetopofthemountainOutwentthegirl.Incametheteacher.Incamehe.判断句子Thegirlwentout.Thewaterfromthetopofthemountaincamedown.全部倒装4."分词/adj/(代词such)+be+主语"结构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.全部倒装5.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时且主语是名词时,要全部倒装。Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Practice:⑦Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold1.Onthewall______________(hang)apicture.2.Ontheground________(lie)anoldsickgoat.hung/hangslay3.Betweenthetwomountains______(be)asmallvillage.is全部倒装Practice:①There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe②__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;atPractice:③Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush④___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped•⑤________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein•⑥_______arethedayswhenteacherswere•lookeddownupon.•A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going7.——Canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?——Yes,ofcourse,________.A.hereyourunclecomesB.herecomesyouruncle.C.comesyourunclehereD.youruncleherecomes8.Ineachroom____.A.aretenstudentsB.tenstudentsareC.tenstudentsthereareD.tenarestudents9.---Iseveryonehere?---Oh,there______therestoftheguests!A.comesB.comeC.iscomingD.coming（二）部分倒装1.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容（前面所说也适用另一人或物）。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。句型：so+have(has...