AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsUnit2PoemsHowmanypoetsdoyouknow?Canyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinschool,eitherinChineseorinEnglish?QuizinChinesetraditionalpoemsCanyourecitetheChinesetraditionalpoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation？Let’shaveacompetition.Ifyouwouldaskmehowmysorrowhasincreased,Justseetheover-brimmingriverflowingeast!虞美人——李煜问君能有几多愁，恰是一江春水向东流。Howlongwillthebrightmoonappear?Wine-cupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeofyear,Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.水调歌头——苏轼明月几时有？把酒问青天不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.青玉案·元夕——辛弃疾众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。Iseekbutseekinvain,Isearchandsearchagain;Ifeelsosad,sodrear,solonely,withoutcheer.声声慢——李清照寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。中国诗的分类从诗的形式可分为：古体诗:古体诗也叫古风,风格自由,可以换韵,平仄要求也不是很严格,字数可以不等。名家的有李白的《将进酒》,白居易的《琵琶行》，杜甫的《三吏》,《三别》等。近体诗:近体诗也叫格律诗,风格严谨,有严格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。BrainstormingCanyounamesomefamousChinesepoetsandthenrecitetheirpoems?床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。五言绝句静夜思李白死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁！七言绝句示儿陆游春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。五言绝句春晓孟浩然昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。五言律诗登岳阳楼杜甫TypesofEnglishpoems:Epic(史诗)Metricaltale（故事诗）Ballad（民谣）Lyric（抒情诗）Dramaticpoems（戏剧诗）Didacticpoems（说理诗）Parody（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗）CanyounamesomeformsofEnglishpoems?BrainstormingCanyoufindanycharacteristicsofpoemsgivenabove?Poemshavebeats.Theymayrhymeormaynotrhyme—buttheyhavetohaverhythms(节奏).Thisbeatisnotalwaysobvious,butit’susuallythere.诗歌诗人诗歌（总称）韵,压韵的词(n.)压韵(v.)节奏(n.)有节奏的(adj.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmrhythmicDoyouknowtheEnglishtranslationofthewordsbelow?Pickanapple,Pickapear,Pickabananaoverthere.Let’swork,andlet’splay,Pickingappleseveryday!ArhymeFamousEnglishpoemsAppreciationOdetothewestwindShelleyIfwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?西风颂雪莱冬天来了,春天还会远吗?Doyouknowthesefamouspoemsbelow?TheFurthestDistanceintheworldTagoreThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbetweenlifeanddeathButwhenIstandinfrontofyouYetyoudon'tknowthatIloveyou.
