Ⅰ.词汇1.________tousesomethingup,especiallyfuel,energyortime;toeatordrinksth2.________tolookquicklyatsth/sb3.________happeningorchosenwithoutanydefiniteplan,aimorpattern4.________ageneraltendencyinthewayasituationischangingordeveloping5.________aterribleeventinwhichthereisalotofdestructionormanypeopleareinjuredordie6.________(n.)现象→________(pl.)7.________(vt.)反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→________(adj.)反对的;对立的8.________(n.)结果;后果;影响→________(adj.)→________(adv.)因此;所以9.________(vt.)陈述;说明→________(n.)声明;陈述10.________(adj.)平稳的;持续的;稳固的→________(adv.)平稳地;持续地答案:1.consume2.glance3.random4.trend5.catastrophe6.phenomenon;phenomena7.oppose;opposed8.consequence;consequent;consequently9.state;statement10.steady;steadilyⅡ.短语1.come________发生;造成2.quantities________大量的3.go________上升;增长;升起4.result________导致5.beopposed________反对……6.________if即使7.keep________继续8.intherange________在……范围内9.glance________(粗略地)看一下,扫视10.subscribe________同意;赞成;订购答案:1.about2.of3.up4.in5.to6.even7.on8.of9.at10.toⅢ.语篇导读Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.答案:1.fossilfuels2.315parts3.1004.sealevel5.droughts6.diseases7.disappearance8.quicker9.more10.animals1.random(adj.)随意的;任意的;未经事先考虑的;胡乱的①Hewasnotlisteningandmadearandomanswertotheteacher'squestion.他不在听讲,对教师的问题瞎答一通。②Thelistisarrangedinarandomorder.名单排列不分先后。③IaskedafewrandomquestionsofEllenaswesatthere.当我们坐在那里的时候,我随便问了爱伦几个问题。【知识拓展】atrandom随意地;胡乱地;任意地①Heaskedquestionsatrandom.他胡乱问了些问题。②Hetookabookatrandomofftheshelf.他随意从书架上拿下一本书。【知识运用】(1)Theteachermightsuddenlyaddressindividualstudents________.A.atrandomB.ateaseC.atleastD.atmost答案:A本题题意:老师可能随意突然地与个别学生谈话。atrandom表示“随意地;胡乱地;任意地”。at(one's)ease表示“舒适;自由自在;无拘无束”。例如:Thedentistsoonputthesmallgirlatease.牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了。at(the)least表示“至少”。例如:Hesmokedatleasthalfapacketofcigarettesaday.他每天至少抽半包烟。at(the)most表示“至多”。例如:Itwilltaketwohoursatmosttogetthere.最多两小时便可到达那里。(2)Theterroristsfiredintothecrowd________random.A.inB.atC.onD.with答案:B本题题意:恐怖分子向人群胡乱射击。atrandom表示“随意地;胡乱地;任意地”。2.subscribe(v.)1)~(tosth)订阅;订购(报刊等)Isubscribedtoamorningpaper.我订阅了一份晨报。2)~(tosth)定期缴纳(会员费);定期(向慈善机构)捐款;定期捐助Howmuchdidyousubscribe(tothedisasterfund)?你(向赈灾基金)捐了多少钱?3)申请;预订;报名ThetourofQingdaoisfullysubscribed.去青岛旅游的名额已经满了。【知识拓展】subscribeto同意;赞成①It'snotanopinionItendtosubscribeto.这个观点我不太赞同。②Itisnotatheorythatiscommonlysubscribedto.一般人并不赞成这个理论。【知识运用】(1)Themagazineistryingtogetmorereadersto______.A.describeB.sacrificeC.subscribeD.contribute答案:C本题题意:该杂志正大力发展新订户。subscribe表示“订阅;订购(报刊等)”。(2)Thecompanysubscribe________theviewthatifyoucanencouragechildrentouseyourproducts,theywillcontinuetousethemwhentheyareadults.A.toB.withC.forD.on答案:A本题题意:公司赞成这样的观点,即如果能够鼓励儿童使用你的产品,他们长大后就会继续使用这些产品。subscribeto表示“同意;赞成”。3.tend(v.)1)~todosth往往会……;常常就……①...