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连贯与句式的运用连贯(coherence)指文章语意的通顺和语言形式的紧密衔接并符合一定的逻辑关系。要使文章前后衔接紧密，可采用以下方法：提示1：恰当使用关联词如when，so，if，because，sothat等。提示2：巧妙使用意思有联系的词或短语如First,Second,Third,Soon,What’smore,Asaresult等。提示3：适当使用过渡性语句Thereasonsareasfollows.Everycoinhastwosides.Ontheotherhand,Onthecontrary,连接词、句型的选择1、递进关系（肯定）（否定）2、时间一……就不久然后同时Besides/What’smore/Also/Inaddition/FurthermoreWhat’sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill/TomakemattersworseThemoment/Ondoing/assoonas/immediately/directlyItwasnotlongbefore…/Afterawhile/SoonAfterthat/Then/So/NextAtthesametime/Meanwhile3、转折4、顺序5、条件6、强调however,/but/onthecontrary/Ontheotherhand/yetFirst/Second/Third/Last/Next/ThenIf/Aslongas/Solongas/onconditionthatItwas…that/who…/Soshedid./Idohope…/Shedidhelpme./Itreallyworked.7、其它不得不做某事havetodosth./havenochoicebuttodosth./havenothingtodobutdosth.有必要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo…最好做某事You’dbetterdosth.It’sbettertodosth.做某事没困难havenodifficultyindoingsth./havenotroubleindoingsth.感谢某人thanksb./bethankfultosb./expressone’sthankstosb./begratefultosb./Thanksto…求助某人turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp/withthehelpof/withone’shelp惊奇Toone’ssurprise/Insurprise/Surprisingly/only+不定式（表意外结果）原因如下（很多）Thereasonsareasfollows.Therearemanyreasonsforit.浪费金钱（时间）It’sawasteofmoney/time…结果Asaresult/Therefore/Thus/So总结Inaword/Inshort/Aboveall/Afterall表达观点Inmyopinion/Ithink/Ibelieve/I’msure/IguessTask1请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。1.XiaoMingwaswalkinginthestreetheheardsomeonecryforhelp.2.HeadvisedthatIhireacarIcouldtravelaroundinthewest.3.Itwasnotlongthepolicecame.4.heheardthecryforhelp,hejumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.5.Doyouagreewithmyarrangement?,dowritetomesoon.6.Wecangodowntownanddosomeshopping.,wecanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterest.7.Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends.,Isaved$80.8.Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth.,itmaymakeusfat.What’smore/Besides/Also/Furthermore/Inadditionwhensothat/inorderthatbeforeAssoonas/Immediately/Directly/ThemomentIfnotAsaresult/ThereforeWhat’sworse/Evenworse//Tomakemattersworse句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。■基本句型：1、感叹句e.g.1)HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter.2）Whatakindboyheis!3）Howdisappointedhewas!2、强调句e.g.Itwasthisyoungboythathelpedtheoldgranny.3、倒装句e.g.1)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.2)Therecomesthepolicecar.3)Hardlyhadtheygottothestationwhentheymettheyoungman.句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。■基本句型：4、省略句e.g.Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.5、with短语e.g.Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreetwithahandbaginherhand.6、定语从句e.g.Inmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewherewecanfindmuchusefulinformation.7、各种名词性从句e.g.That’swhatIshoulddo.8、各种状语从句e.g.Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.Task2按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。1.Tomsavedthedrowninggirl.(强调)2.IhopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.（强调）3.Tomwaspuzzled.（感叹）4.Itisgreatfuntoclimbthehill.（感叹）5.TomandMarylikesingingsongs.（肯定倒装）6.Johnlikestostudyandplay.（否定倒装）7.Soonthefirefighterscame.（表时间句型）ItwasTomthat/whosavedthedrowninggirl.IdohopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.Howpuzzle...