高考英语复习 what用法 试题VIP免费

2006年高考英语复习what用法Theusageofwhat1.表示疑问What引导的名词从句表示疑问时，是由特殊疑问句转化而来的，此时的What是疑问代词，用做连接代词。例如：Iwonderwhatmadehimdoit.2.表示感叹What引导的名词从句表示感叹时，是由感叹句转化而来的。例如：Idon’tknowwhatanaughtyboyheis.3.表示泛指What表示泛指可以泛指某一个人或事物，也可以泛指任何事物或者“凡是…的人”此时的What是关系是代词。Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Youmaychoosewhatworker(=whateverworkeroranyworkerthat)youlike.Yousaywhat(=whateveroranythingthat)youlike.表示特指表示特指时即能特指这/哪个人/事物，又能特指这/哪些人/事物，也能所有的人/事物Heisnolongerwhat(=themanthat)heusedtobe.Itoldhimwhat(=thething/thingsthat)weshouldnext.WhenDellareachedhomeshelookedatwhat(=thehairthat)wasleftofherpoorhairandstartedtoworkonit.Hedeservesit,andforthesakeofmylove,forgetwhatpromise(=thepromisethat)youmadetoyourwife.Shegavehimwhatmoney(allthemoney)shehad,althoughshedidnothavemuch.注意：当what表示特指时，常与few或little搭配，形成（仅有的几个）或（仅有的一点）组合。此时whatfew/little=thefew/littlethat例如Whatfewfriends(=Thefewfriendsthat)shehasareoutofthecountry.Shemanagedtosavewhatlittlemoney(=thelittlemoneythat)shecouldoutofherwagestohelpbrother.5.表达“正如/犹如‘常见句型“AistoBwhatXistoY.”此时的what相当于as.常可用as替换Airistouswhatwateristofish.Twoistofourwhat/asfouristoeight.6.表示“尽可能多”What表示尽可能多的意思时等于asmany/much…as。例如Iwillgiveyouwhathelp(=asmuchhelpas)Ican.7.用作插入语what引导的名词性从句作插入语时常用来引起下文，例如：Whatdelights/annoys/worries/surprisessb.most.Whatismoresurprising…,whatwasworse,whatwasworse…,whatismoreimportant…,whatisbetterstill,whatisremarkable,whatisevenmorecertainwhatismoreWhatexcitesmemost,ShenzhouVIhasbeensentupsuccessfully.Heattendedthecontestandwhatismoresurprising,wonagoldmedal.dongcheng3Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention?I’mChengFei,inchargeofyourvisithere.WearearrangingforatourtotheSummerPalacethisTuesday,May3rd.Youaretogatheratthelobbybefore7:30andwe’lltakeabusfortheSummerPalace.LunchwillbeservedatarestaurantintheSummerPalace.Onourwaybackintheafternoonwe’lltakealookatDaidianFreeMarketandthefamouselectronicshoppingstreetinZhongguancun.We’llbebackataround6;00intimefordinneratthehotel..Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,pleasesignyournameonthesheetofpaperattheServiceDeskbefore7;00pmonMay2nd.Thankyouforyourattention