Unit5Man’sFour-leggedFriendParagraphA1.(1)Robin,ashepherd,waslyingonthegrassenjoyingthebeautifulsunshine.•----Robin,whowasashepherd(他是一个牧羊人),waslyingonthegrass…现在分词作伴随状语----Hisguard,whichwasasheepdog(它是一只牧羊犬),wasstandingnexttohim…说出画线部分的句子成分(2)Hisguard,asheepdog,wasstandingnexttohim,lookingattheflockofsheep.2.nextto……旁边的,紧接着……的•1)刚才誰站在你旁边?•Whostoodnexttoyoujustnow?•2)他把包放在他旁边的座位上。•Heputhisbagontheseatnexttohim.3.flockn.(羊,鸟等)群;人群(口语)•vi.涌入,涌到•aflockof一群inflocks成群flockinto涌入•1)山上有一群羊。•Thereisaflockofsheeponthemountain.•游客成群地来看东方明珠电视塔。•VisitorscameinflockstoseetheOrientalPearlTVTower.•3)人群涌入历史博物馆。•ThecrowdflocksintotheHistoryMuseum.ParagraphB1.…,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingman’srelationshipwithdogs.a)译成中文:b)do在肯定句中加强语气的用法。•(1)我的确同意他的意见。•Idoagreewithhim.•(2)他们确实有点为我担心。•Theydidgetabitworriedaboutme.•(3)请务必就座。•Pleasedobeseated.•(4)我真的希望下周见到你。•Idohopetoseeyounextweek.•讲出画线部分的句子成分•现在分词作定语但它确实向我们展现了人类与狗的关系的真实场面。2.raisevt.举起,提高,提出,筹集,培养,养殖raisesb/sthtodo------beraisedtodotrainsb/sthtodo------betrainedtodobreedsb/sthtodo------bebredtodomakesb/sthdo---------bemadetodo1)Pleaseraiseyourhands(请举手)ifyouwanttoraisequestions(提问题).2)Iraisedmyvoice(我提高了我的嗓音)tomakemyselfheard.3)Idon’twishsuchasillyquestiontoberaisedagain(再被提出).4)Thedoctorsandnursesraised$800(医生和护士募捐了800美元)forthepatienttobeoperatedon.5)他喜欢在家种植花草,养殖宠物。Helikesraisingflowersandpetsathome.3.workas充当•1)Itmustbeahardlife,workingasanurseinthefarWest.在遥远的西部当护士一定是艰苦的生活。•2)他已经当了十年教师了。Hehasbeenworkingasateacherfortenyears.•3)有些狗担当主人的保安和朋友。Somedogsworkastheirmasters’guardsandfriends.•4)她担任秘书工作。Sheworksasasecretary.4.breedvt.&vi.培育;饲养;繁殖;使长大1)这些狗将被训练来闻出毒品。Thesedogswillbebredtosmelldrugs.2)青蛙(frog)在水中繁殖。Frogsbreedinwater.3)他生长在农村,因此不喜欢大城市。Heisbornandbredinthecountry,andhedoesn’tlikethebigcities.5.tracka)n.足迹;小径;径赛,跑道1)猎人跟着鹿的脚印走。•Thehunterfollowedthedeer’stracks.2)走在田埂上,他感到轻松愉快。•Walkingalongthevillagetrack,hefelthappyandrelaxed.3)比起田赛来,我更喜欢径赛。•Iprefertrackeventstofieldevents.•b)v.跟踪,追踪•1)警察跟踪罪犯一直跟到森林.(tracksbtoaplace)•Thepolicetrackedthecriminaltotheforest.•2)科学家们正努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。•Scientistsaretryingtotrackthelostsatellite.6.Inadditiontothesehuntingandworkingdogs,otherbreedscametobeusedinsports,policeworkandaspetsaswell.•inadditionto---------besides•1)除了英语,我还喜欢数学。•InadditiontoEnglish,Ialsolikemaths.•2)除了他在会上所说的之外,关于这个问题还有些弦外之音。•Inadditiontowhathesaidatthemeeting,therewassomethingelseaboutthematter.•讲出huntingandworking的句子成分•现在分词作定语•cometodo/tobedone逐渐开始•1)Shehascometoseetheprobleminanewlight.•她逐渐开始从一种新的角度来看这个问题。•2)Hehascometobelovedasawarm-hearted,honestman.•作为一个热心的、诚实的人,他逐渐被人们所热爱。•3)他逐渐开始认识到学英语的重要性。•HecametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.•4)过了一个星期左右的时间,新生开始友好起来。•Inawe...