高考英语单选题解题方法指导 排除思维定势 人教版 试题VIP免费

排除思维定势,分析“复杂句式”2006高考英语单选题解题方法指导不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的，这无形中增加了试题的难度。要答好这类试题，就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式，以便快速地把握句子结构，理解题目意思。还原的方法归纳起来主要有以下几种：1.将疑问句还原成陈述句；2.将感叹句还原成陈述句；3.将倒装语序还原成正常语序；4.将省略句还原成完整的句子；5.将强调句式还原成一般句式；6.将被动语态还原成主动语态；7.将复合句还原成简单句。•1.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.when•2.Whodidtheteacher_______thearticle?A.havewrittenB.havewriteC.hadwrittenD.haswriting•3.Is______youwanttosay?A.thatallB.allthatC.allwhatD.what•4.Wasit___sheheardwithherears__reallymadeherfrightened?A.what;thatB.because;thatC.that;whichD.what;/•5.HowpleasedtheEmperorwas______whatthecheatssaid!A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.tohearABAAD•6._______whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish•7.Toallofyou_______honourforthesuccess.A.belongstoB.belongtoC.belongsD.belong•8.Hereisanotebook,inwhich_______thenamesofthevisitors.A.writeB.writtenC.werewrittenD.waswritten•9.Never_________shepraised______whatshedid.A.did;forB.did;ofC.was;forD.was;of•10.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasBCCCB•11.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn’tdoas______?A.weretoldB.tobetoldC.toldtoD.told•12.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.inrepair•13.ItwasduringtheLiberationWar______hedied.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when•14.Wasit_______yesterdayevening_______youmethim?A.on;thatB.on;whenC.until;thatD.notuntil;that•15.Thestudentsare______tohandintheexercisesbeforeclass.A.wishedB.hopedC.agreedD.promisedCBADA•16.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.tohaveinventedC.inventingD.havinginvented•17.Hislosteyesightwas_____byhiseversharpeningsenseofhearing.A.madeupforB.madeupofC.madeuseofD.madeof•18.Theblackboardwaswiped______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleanlyD.tobecleaned•19.Thecar________shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.inwhich•20.Isthisthewatchyouwishto_______?A.repairitB.haverepaireditC.haveitrepairedD.haverepairedBAADD•1.A。乍看题干，很可能会有学生将thisfactory当作先行词而误选B或C，但若将题干还原成陈述句，便会清楚地发现句中缺少表语，四个选项中唯有A项可以当表语。•2.选B。因助动词did后须接动词原形，首先可将C、D排除；再将题干还原成陈述句，这时可发现句中有“have+复合宾语”这一结构，而theteacher与write之间系主谓关系，故A也应排除。•3.选A。将题干还原成陈述句后可知，that充当主语，先行词all以及后面的定语从句作表语。•4.选A。只要将题干还原成陈述句，便可发现这是一个强调结构，即答案应在A、B之间，根据句子结构和意义较易排除B。•5.选D。答题时，肯定会有学生因动词was而选A或B，但若将题干还原成：TheEmperorwaspleased______whatthecheatshadsaid.这一陈述句，便会发现句中有bepleasedtodo这样一个句型，动词不定式在此充当原因状语。•6.选B。将题干还原成陈述句后即可清楚地发现空格处充当的是表语。•7.选C。答题时，有的学生会误将allofyou当作主语而选B或D，但若将题干由倒装语序还原成正常语序：Thehonourforthesuccess_______toallofyou.就会发现主语实为抽象名词thehonour,故谓语应用单数。•8.选C。从句系倒装语序，主语实际上是thenames…。•9.选C。正常语序是Shewasneverpraisedforwhatshedid。•10.选B。题干中的插入语部分明显有省略现象，这无形中...