高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件41 课件VIP专享VIP免费

(2)根据语境猜词义(1)Thedriverlostsightofthecarhewasfollowing.(2)Neverlosesightofthefactthatyouspeakforusall.(3)Welostsightofheraftershewentabroad.①losesightof根据语义找匹配A.失去某人的音讯B.看不见，不再看见……C.忘记，忽略BCA短语comeintosight进入视野，映入眼帘gooutofsight从视野内消失get/have/catchsightof看得见，发现loseone'ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看①losesightofatthesightof看到……outofsight看不见，看不到in/withinsight在视野之内inone'ssight在某人看来短语句型Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。(谚)①losesightof活用选用上述短语完成下列句子(1)Isawherforamoment,butthen_______herinthecrowd.(2)WhenIgotonthebus,I_______anemptyseatattheback.(3)Finallythefamoustower________.(4)Hefellinlovewiththelovelygirl________.(5)Iwatchedthetraingofartherandfartheruntilitwas________.①losesightof答案(1)lostsightof(2)caughtsightof(3)cameintosight(4)atfirstsight(5)outofsight①losesightof活用选用上述短语完成下列句子根据语境猜词义(1)Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.(2)Shesweptherlittlechildandwentaway.(3)Pleasehelpmetosweepupthewastepaperintheroom.②sweepup根据语义找匹配A.打扫；扫除B.横扫；掠过C.一把抱起某人BCA短语sweepaside拒不理会；无视sweepaway扫除，消除，消灭sweepoff拂去，扫去sweepback(把头发)梳向后面makeacleansweepof彻底扫除；把……废除②sweepup活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景Theyquarelledwitheachotheraboutwhethersheshouldworkabroadornot.Thenherushedoutsidewithoutsayingaword.She(1)__________(把长头发梳起)fromherfaceandbegantogivetheroomacompleteclean.Gradually,sherealizedthatitwasallherfaultto(2)_________(不理会，无视他的建议).②sweepup活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景Justatthattime,hecameintothehouse,smiling.Sherantowardshim.He(3)_________(一把将她抱起)inhisarms.Sheknewalldoubtshad(4)______________(消除，消灭，打消)．②sweepup答案(1)sweptherlonghairback(2)sweephisideaaside(3)sweptherup(4)beensweptaway根据语境猜词义(1)Thecarspedupwhentherewasnooneinthestreet.(2)Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.③speedup根据语义找匹配A.加快B.加速，提速AB短语pickupspeed加速reducespeed减速withallspeed尽快地ataspeedof以……的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速③speedup活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景Heisagooddriver.Duringmostoftime,hedriveshiscar(1)________60kilometersperhour.Buttodaytherewasaninjuredpersoninhiscar.Sohegradually(2)_________whenhedroveonthewideroadandafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar(3)_______tosendtheinjuredtothenearesthospital.③speedup答案(1)atthespeedof(2)spedup(3)atfull/high/topspeed③speedup活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景①Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(P18)开始的时候，新的环境让我难以容忍。观察下列例句(1)Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多功课要做。(2)Thejobhisbossaskedhimtodoishardtofinishinsuchashorttime.老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成。归纳：在运用不定式时，我们常发现用主动来代替被动的现象：(1)例1中，todo是来修饰前面的名词homework的，作后置定语，解释为“要做的功课”，理应用被动的结构，但当句子的主语I与不定式中所包含的动词do有“主谓关系”的时候，我们常用主动来代替被动。归纳：Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobuy?我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobetaken?我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？(2)例2中，tofinish是作状语的。当不定式tofinish和句子的主语thejob之间构成了“动宾关系”时，即finishthejob，我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如：Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.(不定式的动词swimin和...