高二英语14单元被动语态 新课标 人教版 课件VIP免费

TurnthefollowingintoPassiveVoice:1.Hewasheshisclotheseveryweek.2.Irepairedmybikeyesterday.3.Weshalldiscussthequestionatournextmorning.4.Theyhavedoneeverythingtomaketheworkeasier.5.Thedriverisrepairingthecar.6.Youmustkeepthebookclean.1.一般现在时…...is/am/are+done2.一般过去时…...was/were+done…..am/is/are+being+done…...was/were+being+done…..am/is/are+goingto+be+done…..willbedone……has/have+been+done……hadbeendone4.进行时态……was/were+goingto+be+done……wouldbedone5.完成时态3.将来时１．八种常用时态的被动语态举例(以下均以动词do为例）(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时…..is/am/are+doneEx.Alotofbooksarekeptinthelibrary.…..was/were+doneEx.Athiefwascaughtlastnight.(3)现在进行时(4)过去进行时…..am/is/are+being+doneEx.Thewatchisbeingrepaired.…...was/were+being+doneEx.Thedoorwasbeingpaintedatthattime.(5)一般将来时(6)过去将来时…..am/is/are+goingto+be+done…..willbedoneEx.Themeetingwillbeholdtommorrow.……was/were+goingto+be+done……wouldbedoneEx.Theysaidthattheworkwouldbefinishedthenextday.(7)现在完成时(8)过去完成时……has/have+been+doneex.Mybaghasbeenstolen.……hadbeendoneex.Shesaidthisairporthadneverbeenused.习惯上不使用被动语态的几种情况1.不及物动词（词组）如：happen,remain,stay,appear,fall,rise,belongto,breakout,takeplace等。2.不定式在easy,difficult,fit等形容词之后作状语时，常用主动形式而不用被动形式。eg:Hisspeechisn’teasytounderstand.他的演讲不易理解。3.在need,want,require等动词后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义（也可用不定式的被动式）。eg:Thematterwantslookinginto.(=Thematterwantstobelookedinto.)这件事需要调查。Thebikeneedsrepairing.(=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.)这辆自行车需要修理。4.在形容词worth后面用动名词的主动形式表被动，不可接不定式。但可用beworthytobedone或beworthyofbeingdone.eg:ThebookisworthreadingThebookisworthytobereadThebookisworthyofbeingreadagain这本书值得再次阅读。(1)Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenDPracticePractice(2)---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingA(3)Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoA(4)Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_______.A.hadcompletedB.completesC.hascompletedD.iscompletedD(5)---______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.ItoldA(6)---Harry!You______onthephone.---Oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted;IcomeB.arewanted;I’mcomingC.arebeingwanted;IcomeD.arebeingwanted;I’mcomingB(7)Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerplantwhich_____still_______.A.is;beingbuiltB.is;buildingC.is;tobebuiltD.has;beenbuiltA(8)Themathsproblem______amongthestudentssoon.A.isabouttobediscussB.isgoingtobediscussedC.istodiscussD.isgoingtohavebeendiscussedBbeaboutto后不可与表示时间的词语连用。（9）Youcanseethehouse_____fortheyears.A.isn’tpaintedB.hasn’tpaintedC.hasn’tbeenpaintedD.hadn’tpainted（10）Somenewoilfields_____since1976.A.wereopenedupB.hasopenedupChavebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopened（11）Doctors_____ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed(12)Nopermissionhas_____foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.wasgivingD.begiving(13)I_____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven(14)Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsuger.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served(15)Papermoney____foroverathousandyears.A.usedB.hasbeenusedC.hasusedD.isusing