TheAttributiveClause(prep+which/whom)Unit5GrammarObjectiveTolearnandusetheattributiveclause(prep+which/whom).Payattentiontotheseattributiveclausesinthepassagethatcontainprep.+whom/which.1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.5.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that。Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。where可以替代to/at/from/inwhich。Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.when可以替代during/at/in/onwhich。Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.why可以替代forwhich。Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.how可以替代inwhich，但是要同时去掉theway。Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?WecamehereonJune16,2012.Itwastheday______________weweresentintospace.when/onwhichWheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?spacecapsuleWeworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太空舱).Itisaplace_______________anastronautworksandlives.where/inwhichWhatareyoudoingnow?I’mreceivingane-mailfromtheEarth.Canyoutellmethereason______________youarereceivingthee-mail.why/forwhichA.Haveyoumettheperson____________whomhewasspeaking?Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.B.Heistheman___whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.with/to/abouttoA.Thefarm___whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修饰).B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder3.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.A.Thepen____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithoutFillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature__________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhichReview“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。Individualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接1.YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhichC.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat2.Mybrother'spurse,_______heput￥1,000,wasmissingontheb...
