Part1Of22013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用1.influence①n.影响,作用,感化力；势力haveinfluenceon对……有影响haveinfluenceover有左右……的力量Theinfluenceofreligiononsocietycannotbeignored.宗教对社会的影响不容忽视。Listeningtothemusichasacalminginfluenceonher.听音乐对她有镇静作用。Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。②vt.影响Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.不要让我影响你的决定。1.在他叔叔的影响下，他成为一位伟大的钢琴家。____________________，hebecameagreatpianist.2.文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。Literatureandart____________people'sideology.【答案】1.Undertheinfluenceofhisuncle2.haveagreatinfluenceon/upon2.talksb.into(doing)sth.=persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事反义词组：talksb.outof(doing)sth.=persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.你能劝他放弃他的计划吗？(一句多译)①______________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________③____________________________________________________________________________Canyoutalkhimoutoftheplan/intogivinguptheplan?Canyoupersuadehimnottocarryontheplan?Canyoupersuadehimoutofcarryingontheplan?3.intermsof以……的措辞；按照,根据;用……的思想方法；从……方面(说来)tospeakofsth.intermsofpraise以赞美的话谈某事A200-year-oldbuildingisveryoldintermsofAmericanhistory.从美国的历史来看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。Heisrichintermsofmoneybutnotlove.他在金钱方面很富有，但缺少爱。1.只要你学习努力，从长远来看你会取得进步的。_______________________________________用term的有关短语填空2.Itwasabadyearforfilms,________________bothquantityandquality.3.Iam________________thisforeignfriend.4.Ifyoucaninsiston,youwillsucceed________________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.Aslongasyoustudyhard,you'llmakeprogressinthelongrun/term.2.intermsof3.ongoodtermswith4.inthelongterm/run4.requirevt.需要,要求；想要,务必(此义常接动词不定式todo)Theemergencyrequiresthatitshouldbedone.情况紧急,非这样做不可。Iwilldoallthatisrequiredofme.凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。Thefloorrequireswashing/tobewashed.这地板该洗了。Onedoesnotrequiretobeaspecialist.不一定人人都要当专家。demand,claim,require与request①demand暗示要求者专横独断、坚决要求和理所当然提出的命令式的要求,如：demandedpaymentofthedebt讨债；②claim也指命令式的强硬请求,暗示讨回本应属于自己的权利或物品,根据自己的权利要求、索取,如：claimtherighttomanageone’sownaffairs索回自己处理自己事务的权利；③require是指事情本身存在紧迫性,或者是由于情况紧急,或者是法律法规的限定,如：Thepatientrequiresconstantattention.病人需要密切关注。④request基本等同于require。用claim,demand,require填空1.Therobbers______moneyfromthepassengers.2.Everycitizenmay________theprotectionofthelaw.3.Theman________tobetheowneroftheland.4.Themethod________someexplanation.5.Theroom________cleaning.【答案】1.demanded2.claim3.claimed4.requires5.requires5.endup结束,告终Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.这位政治家终于结束了演说。Ourgamealwaysendsupinaquarrel.我们的比赛总是在吵架中结束。endup,endwith与endin①endup“有以……告终”之意,常暗含不好或指到达的最终状态；②endwith指“以……结束”,如：Thepartyendedwithasong.晚会以一首歌结束。③endin指“在……当中结束”,如：Thepartyendedinchaos.晚会在混乱中结束。6.missing与lost①missing“指缺失的,失踪的”。Thechildhasbeenmissingforthreedays.孩子已失踪3天了。Thebookhastwopagesmissing.这本书缺了两页。②lost“指迷途的；失去的,丢失的,丧失的”,与missing相比,lost“”“表丢失时多指已证”实不能找回。alostopportunity一次错过的机会one’slostyouth逝去的青春alostpen一支遗失的钢笔用missing,lost的适当形式填空1.Mydog_________________forawholeday.Didyouhappentoseehimanywhere?2.Don’tbothertosearchforit.Ithasbeen_____.hasbeenmissinglost7.glareat，glanceat，gazeat与stareat①glareat怒视HeglaredatmeasifIwerehisenemy.他怒视着我,似乎我是他的敌人。②glanceat=glimpseat瞥一眼Heglancedathiswatch,knowingitwastimetoleave.他看了下表,知道该离去了。③gazeat凝视(“”通常带着欣赏或热切的意思);出神Hestoodtherestill,gazingintothedistance.他站着一动不动,眼睛凝视着远方。④stareat睁大眼睛盯着,“”也有凝视之意Don’tstareatothersallthetime.It’simpolite.不要总盯着别人看,这是不礼貌的。
