高中英语：模块8的语法课件人教版选修8 课件VIP专享VIP免费

GrammarGrammarNounClauses名词性从句GrammarNounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?NounClausessubjectiveclause主语从句objectiveclause宾语从句predicativeclause表语从句appositiveclause同位语从句一.四种名词性从句1、主语从句：在复合句中作主语的从句。（动词前面的从句）Hisstoryisinteresting.Whathesaidisinteresting.2、宾语从句:在复合句中，作动词、介词、形容词后宾语的从句。（动词、介词后面）Iheardhisstory.Iheardwhathesaid.Yoursuccessdependsonwhatyoudo.I’mglad/pleasedthatyoucanhelpme.(很容易遗忘的宾语从句）Whatkindofclausesarethey?（看从句放在什么词后面）Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry.Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.It’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclasses.Pleasedon’ttellmymotherwhenI’llgivehermygift.3、表语从句:在复合句中，作连系动词be,look,prove,remain,seem,和asif等后的表语的从句。（连系动词后面）Thisishisstory.Thisiswhathesaid.4、同位语从句：Theideaofgoingthereisgood.Theideathatwegothereisgood.在复合句中解释某一名词(fact,news,hope,desire,Suggestion,promise,truth,thought,idea)的内容的从句。常用that引导。（名词后面）•1.Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.•2.Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.•3.Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.•4.Thefactthatshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句whatkindofclausesarethey?whatkindofclausesarethey?二.名词性从句引导词1.连词that,whether,if（只起连接作用，不充当从句的任何成分）2.连接代词：whowhomwhosewhichwhatWhateverwhoeverwhomeverwhichever（不仅起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也充当成分）3.连接副词：when,where,how,why，whenever，whereverex.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where1.名词性从句的连接词的选择根据句意选择连接词。三.名词性从句考点1.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what2.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when3.parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so解题技巧：根据句意选择连接词。(1)that/whatthat:引导四种名词性从句。在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。what:引导主，宾，表语从句。在从句中充当主，宾，表语成分，还起连接作用（“什么，…东西/事情”).Ex._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90％ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversitiesA.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;becausewhat引导主语从句时一般看作单数，但是也有当做复数的时候，如whatweneedaresomebooks.1.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected2._______surprisedmemostwas________.A.That…thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What…howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What…thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That…whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell（2）that省略引导主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句,it作形式宾语的宾语从句及并列宾语从句的第二个宾语从句中的that都不能省略。总之，只有在第一个宾语从句中才存在着省略的现象.改错：1.Heisfamousforpoemsisknowntoall.2.Hetoldmethathisfatherhaddiedandhehadtomakealivingalone.3.Thereasonisheiscareless.(在He前加that)（在and后that)(is后加that)1.____is0nebeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger，moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江卷)A.AsB.WhatC.ThisD.It2.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what（3)it作形式主语和形式宾语。It的用作形式主语的主要...