Ⅰ.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?答案：1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.答案：4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.答案：7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句10.简单句Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子1.Hedarestotellthetruth.(改为否定句)2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.(对划线部分提问)3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,______________?(完成反意疑问句)答案：1.Hedoesn’tdaretotellthetruth.2.Howlonghavetheylivedhere?3.won’tthere4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.(改为祈使句)5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)6.Itisaninterestingstory.(改为感叹句)答案：4.Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.5.Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?6.Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7.Thismagazinecomesout(出版)everyotherweek.(对划线部分提问)8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,_______?(完成反意疑问句)答案：7.Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?8.couldthey9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.(改为感叹句)10.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.(对划线部分提问)答案：9.Howbrightlythemoonisshining!10.WhoisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.［2010全国卷Ⅰ，24］A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【解析】选A。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的avillageschool，并在从句中作主语。where是关系副词，不能在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.［2010全国卷Ⅱ，16］A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【解析】选B。根据句子结构可知此处需要一个关系代词来引导后面的定语从句，由于此处的先行词是something，所以首先排除A、D。因为A项引导的定语从句只能修饰人，而D项不是关系代词。as引导的定语从句虽然既能修饰人也能修饰物，但其在限制性定语从句中，要用于thesame...as或such...as结构中，故又排除C。that在此引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。3.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.［2010江苏，32］A.thatB.itC.whatD.which【解析】选D。句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙被涂成了浅绿色。对我们来说，它真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。根据定语从句方面的语法知识，我们可以判断出本题中Thenewly-builtcafe是先行词，后面用“名词+介词+which”来引导定语从句，所以我们可以得出正确选项为D。4.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.［2010北京，27］A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【解析】选B。在该句中diet和先行词children之间是所属关系，即所选的词在定语从句中作定语。whose引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语；which/that引导定语从句并且在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。5.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.［2010福建，24］A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose【解析】选B。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyplanet，在从句中作状语，所以关系副词where符合要求。关系代词that和which通常在从句中作主语或宾语；whose通常在从句...
