音标发音字母单词举例单元音( 12 个)︱i:︱ e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea ︱?:︱ er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work ︱u:︱ u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit ︱ɑ:︱ a, ar banana, garden ︱?:︱ a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door ︱?︱i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange ︱?︱a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn ︱?︱u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar ︱^ ︱o, u, ou come, bus, young ︱?︱o, a box, want ︱e︱e, ea egg, bread ︱? ︱a map, and 双元音( 8 个)︱e?︱ a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey ︱?? ︱ o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boat︱a?︱ i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye ︱a? ︱ ow, ou, cow, mouse, around ︱??︱oy, oi boy, toy, point, join ︱??︱ eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fierce ︱e?︱ air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear︱?? ︱ oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour鼻 音( 3 个)︱m︱ m me, coming︱n︱n soon, nose ︱?︱ n, ng pink, sing, 舌侧音( 1 个)︱l︱ 清晰舌侧音 l(在元音前)long, love 模糊舌侧音 l(在元音和辅音后)girl, apple 摩擦音( 10 个)︱f︱ f, gh, ph (唇齿摩擦音)(清)feel, laugh, phone ︱v︱v (唇齿摩擦音)(浊)vest, very, leave ︱θ︱ th ( 舌尖齿背摩擦音 )( 清)thank, tooth ︱e︱ th(舌尖齿背摩擦音) ( 浊) this, they ︱s︱ s, c, ss (舌端齿龈摩擦音)(清) bus, circle, class ︱z︱ z, s, zz (舌端齿龈摩擦音)(浊) zoo, excuse, buzz ︱?︱ sh, t, c ( 舌端齿龈后部摩擦音) (清) sheep, action, precious ︱?︱s(舌端齿龈后部摩擦音) (浊) measure, pleasure ︱h︱h he, hot, ahead︱r︱ r, rr read, carry 半元音( 2 个)︱w︱ w we, away ︱j ︱y yes, yellow 破擦音( 6 个)︱t?︱ ch, tch (舌前齿龈破擦音 )(清) rich, catch ︱d?︱ j, g, ge(舌前齿龈破擦音 )(浊) job, giraffe, large,︱tr︱tr try, train ︱dr︱ dr dress, drink︱ts︱ts cats, rabbits︱dz︱ ds heads, beds爆破音( 6 个)︱p︱p (双唇爆破音)(清)pear, park, cup︱b︱ b, bb (双唇爆破音)(浊)bear, bean, rubber, ︱t︱t (舌尖齿龈爆破音) (清) tea, ten, foot ︱d︱d (舌尖齿龈爆破音) (浊)desk, dark, cold ︱k︱ k, c, ck (舌后软腭爆破音)(清) keep, cat, back ︱g︱ g, gg (舌后软腭爆破音)(浊) gate, egg 新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表单元音( 12 个):长元音 :[ i:][ ɑ:][ ?:][ u:][ ?:] 短元音 :[ ?][ e][ ? ][ ^ ][ ?][ ?][ ?] 双元音( 8 个):[ a?][ e?][ ??][ ?? ][ ??][ a? ][ e?][ ??] 清辅音( 11 个):[ p][ t][ k][ f][ s][ θ][ ?][ ts][ t?][ tr][ h] 浊辅音( 15 个):[ b][ d][ g][ v][ z][ e][ ?][ dz][ d ?][ dr][ l][ r][ m][ n][ ?] 半元音( 2 个):[ w][j]