1 ．完全倒装(1) 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首时，完全倒装。John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.( 摘自 2010 陕西高考 )约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.( 摘自2009 上海高考 )听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。[ 点津 ] 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。(2) 表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。Gone are the days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。2 ．部分倒装(1)only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.( 摘自 2011 湖南高考 )直到他们把那个问题讨论了几个小时之后才作出决定。(2) 否定副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 及表否定意义的介词短语 at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.( 摘自 2010 四川高考 )听到笑话我们会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.( 摘自 2010 江西高考 )直到他离开了家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。(3)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ... 等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.一听到这个消息他就哭了。The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.( 摘自 2009 全国卷Ⅰ )电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师...
