Period 3 Grammar & Writing 定语从句(Ⅰ) 导图助记 ( 一 ) 定义在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information
一般说来,生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人
( 二 ) 分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系是否密切,它可被分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种
限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号分开
非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这个从句,不影响主句意思的完整,主句和从句之间一般用逗号分开
We're going to do something that's never been done before
我们要做以前从未做过的事
( 限制性定语从句 )I have lost the pen, which I like very much
我丢了那支钢笔,我非常喜欢它
( 非限制性定语从句 ) ( 三 ) 关系代词1 .引导限制性定语从句的关系代词 指代对象指代人指代物 主语who, thatwhich , that 宾语whom, thatwhich, that 定语whosewhoseThe doctor whom/that you are looking for is in the room
你正找的那位医生在房间里
( 指人,作宾语 )A man who/that is perfectly pleased with the present state of things is a failure
完全满足于现状的人是个失败者
( 指人,作主语 )Do you