高考英语二轮复习 Unit10 数词和主谓一致课件VIP免费

2012 届英语二轮复习课件： Unit 10 数词和主谓一致 高考命题点一 与数词相关的主谓一致 【例 1】 It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 思路点拨：考查主谓一致。根据“many a＋单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，可排除 A、B。根据时间状语 at present (目前，现在)，要用现在进行时，所以又可排除 C。 答案：D 【例 2】 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 思路点拨：考查主谓一致和时态。“the number of＋可数名词复数”结构意为“……的数目(数量)”，它在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。再由 since 可知应选择现在完成时，故答案为 C 项。 答案：C 高考命题点二 主谓一致的三大原则 【例 1】 Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 思路点拨：考查主谓一致和语态。由于 casued 后有宾语，故该用主动语态，即可排除 A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词该用单数。故选 C。句意：在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已对一些青少年造成了听力的丧失。 答案：C 【 例 2 】 Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters，________ visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 思路点拨：考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 this summer 可知，这里应该用一般将来时；当主语后有 with, together with, as well as, but, except 等词时，谓语动词跟介词(短语)之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以 A 项正确。 答案：A 考点一 并列结构作主语 1．由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。但如果指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式，此时，第二个名词前没有冠词。 The poet and the writer have come to our school. 那位诗人和那位作家已经来到我们学校了。 The poet and writer has come to our school. 那位诗人兼作家已...