虚 拟 语 气subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜想或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 1. 虚拟语气的考点 1 、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2 、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3 、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4 、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5 、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。 虚拟时间条件从句主 句过去had done Would/should/could/ might +have done现在Did/ WereWould/should/could/ might + V.( 原形 )将来Did/ WereWere to doShould do一 . 用在 if 条件状语从句中 1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.2. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.与过去事实相反 3. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.4. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.与现在事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools.7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.与未来事实相反 高考题点击1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. （ 96 N ） A. drove…didn’t getB. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02 上海 ) A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallen C. should fallD. were to fall前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。BB该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library ，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。” 二、条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况1. 虚拟倒装句条件句中的 if 可省略，这时要把 had 、 should 、 were 放在主语前倒装，但句首不能用动词的缩略形式 hadn’t 等。 • If I...
