第一单元能力测试 Ⅰ. 单项填空1 ． If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A ． being completed B ． completedC ． to be completed D ． is completed答案与解析： C to be completed 用作定语表示未来的动作；进行式的被动语态 (being done) 作定语表示的是一个正在被进行的动作；过去分词 (done) 作定语表示的是一个被动的、完成的动作。2 ． Many friends sent telegrams to congratulate ________ from the famous university.A ． her graduation B ． her graduatingC ． her on her graduation D ． her with graduating答案与解析： C 本题考查 congratulate 的固定结构，即 congratulate sb. on sth. 。3 ． He ________ his post because he had been offered a better job.A ． resigned B ． retiredC ． dismissed D ． fired答案与解析： A 考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。 retire“ 退休；退职”； dismiss“ 解雇”； fire“ 解雇”； resign“ 辞职；放弃”。根据句意，A 项最佳。4 ． If a man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A ． will B ． is toC ． is going to D ． should答案与解析： B 本题考查 be to do 的用法，意为“想要做”可用于条件句中， A 、 C 两项一般不用于条件句中， D项与题意不符。5 ． Tom's interests include basketball, bowling and surfing the Web( 上网 ) ________ studying his favorite subjects.A ． as well as B ． instead ofC ． rather than D ． less than答案与解析： A as well as 在这里意为“还有，再加上”。B 项意为“代替，而不是”； C 项意为“是……而不”； D项意为“少于”，均不符合语境。6—．Mr. Wang, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?—To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests.A ． fits B ． matchesC ． suits D ． needs答案与解析： C 本题考查动词的具体用法。 fit 侧重“衣服的合身或者对工作的适合”， match 意为...
