作业二-基于Fisher准则线性分类器设计VIP免费

作业二Fisher线性判别分类器一实验目的本实验旨在让同学进一步了解分类器的设计概念，能够根据自己的设计对线性分类器有更深刻地认识，理解Fisher准则方法确定最佳线性分界面方法的原理，以及Lagrande乘子求解的原理。二实验条件Matlab软件三实验原理线性判别函数的一般形式可表示成其中dwwwW21根据Fisher选择投影方向W的原则，即使原样本向量在该方向上的投影能兼顾类间分布尽可能分开，类内样本投影尽可能密集的要求，用以评价投影方向W的函数为：上面的公式是使用Fisher准则求最佳法线向量的解，该式比较重要。另外，该式这种形式的运算，我们称为线性变换，其中21mm式一个向量，是的逆矩阵，如是d维，和都是d×d维，得到的也是一个d维的向量。向量就是使Fisher准则函数达极大值的解，也就是按Fisher准则将d维X空间投影到一维Y空间的最佳投影方向，该向量的各分量值是对原d维特征向量求加权和的权值。以上讨论了线性判别函数加权向量W的确定方法，并讨论了使Fisher准则函数极大的d维向量*W的计算方法，但是判别函数中的另一项尚未确定，一般可采用以下几种方法确定如2~~210mmW或者mNNmNmNW~~~2122110或当与已知时可用当W0确定之后，则可按以下规则分类，四实验程序及结果分析%w1中数据点的坐标x1=[0.23311.52070.64990.77571.05241.19740.29080.25180.66820.56220.90230.1333-0.54310.9407-0.21260.0507-0.08100.73150.33451.0650-0.02470.10430.31220.66550.58381.16531.26530.8137-0.33990.51520.7226-0.20150.4070-0.1717-1.0573-0.2099];x2=[2.33852.19461.67301.63651.78442.01552.06812.12132.47971.51181.96921.83401.87042.29481.77142.39391.56481.93292.20272.45681.75231.69912.48831.72592.04662.02262.37571.79872.08282.07981.94492.38012.23732.16141.92352.2604];x3=[0.53380.85141.08310.41641.11760.55360.60710.44390.49280.59011.09271.07561.00720.42720.43530.98690.48411.09921.02990.71271.01240.45760.85441.12750.77050.41291.00850.76760.84180.87840.97510.78400.41581.03150.75330.9548];%将x1、x2、x3变为行向量x1=x1(:);x2=x2(:);x3=x3(:);%计算第一类的样本均值向量m1m1(1)=mean(x1);m1(2)=mean(x2);m1(3)=mean(x3);%计算第一类样本类内离散度矩阵S1S1=zeros(3,3);fori=1:36S1=S1+[-m1(1)+x1(i)-m1(2)+x2(i)-m1(3)+x3(i)]'*[-m1(1)+x1(i)-m1(2)+x2(i)-m1(3)+x3(i)];end%w2的数据点坐标x4=[1.40101.23012.08141.16551.37401.18291.76321.97392.41522.58902.84721.95391.25001.28641.26142.00712.18311.79091.33221.14661.70871.59202.93531.46642.93131.83491.83402.50962.71982.31482.03532.60301.23272.14651.56732.9414];x5=[1.02980.96110.91541.49010.82000.93991.14051.06780.80501.28891.46011.43340.70911.29421.37440.93871.22661.18330.87980.55920.51500.99830.91200.71261.28331.10291.26800.71401.24461.33921.18080.55031.47081.14350.76791.1288];x6=[0.62101.36560.54980.67080.89321.43420.95080.73240.57841.49431.09150.76441.21591.30491.14080.93980.61970.66031.39281.40840.69090.84000.53811.37290.77310.73191.34390.81420.95860.73790.75480.73930.67390.86511.36991.1458];x4=x4(:);x5=x5(:);x6=x6(:);%计算第二类的样本均值向量m2m2(1)=mean(x4);m2(2)=mean(x5);m2(3)=mean(x6);%计算第二类样本类内离散度矩阵S2S2=zeros(3,3);fori=1:36S2=S2+[-m2(1)+x4(i)-m2(2)+x5(i)-m2(3)+x6(i)]'*[-m2(1)+x4(i)-m2(2)+x5(i)-m2(3)+x6(i)];end%总类内离散度矩阵SwSw=zeros(3,3);Sw=S1+S2;%样本类间离散度矩阵SbSb=zeros(3,3);Sb=(m1-m2)'*(m1-m2);%最优解WW=Sw^-1*(m1-m2)'%将W变为单位向量以方便计算投影W=W/sqrt(sum(W.^2));%计算一维Y空间中的各类样本均值M1及M2fori=1:36y(i)=W'*[x1(i)x2(i)x3(i)]';endM1=mean(y)fori=1:36y(i)=W'*[x4(i)x5(i)x6(i)]';endM2=mean(y)%利用当P(w1)与P(w2)已知时的公式计算W0p1=0.6;p2=0.4;W0=-(M1+M2)/2+(log(p2/p1))/(36+36-2);%计算将...