第八讲句子的种类一、句子的种类分类句子的种类例句按使用目的陈述句疑问句肯定句否定句一般特殊选择反意祈使句感叹句He is six years old.She didn’t hear of you before.Do they like skating ？How old is he ？Is he six or seven years old ？Mary can swim, can’t she ？Be quiet, boys.Don’t talk in class.How clever the boy is!What a clever boy he is ！分类句子的种类例句按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are Americans.并列句 ( 由并列连词 and, but,or 等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起 )You help him and he helps you.The food was good, but he had little appetite.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.复合句 ( 含有一个或一个以上的从句 )The foreign visitors took a lot of pictureswhen they were at the Great Wall.续表句型例句主语＋系动词＋表语He is a student.主语＋不及物动词We work.主语＋及物动词＋宾语Henry bought a dictionary.主语＋及物动词＋双宾语 ( 间接宾语＋直接宾语 )My father bought me a car.主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语 ( 宾语＋宾补 )Tom made the baby laugh.二、简单句的五种基本句型分类常用并列连词例句联合并列句and, not only...butalso...,neither...nor... 等The teacher’s name is Smith, andthe student’s name is John.转折并列句but ， still ， yet ，while, when 等It’s hot in summer here, but It isnot cold in winter.选择并列句 or, either...or... 等 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.因果并列句 so, for 等It was late, so we went home.三、并列句
