广西省高考英语轮一轮复习 Chapter13 SBⅡ Units 3～42课件VIP免费

1(2)2单项填空题的解题技巧单项填空题的解题技巧【要点概述】高考英语单项填空题主要是考查语法知识，包括名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、动词短语、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句、省略和情景交际等。近年来单选的题干内容越来越贴近生活，语言更加灵活，从纯粹考查语法、词法为主转向在现实的环境中考查灵活运用为主。3一、单项填空题的常见设题方法：1 ．题干以疑问句、倒装句、省略句、被动句等形式出现，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度的目的。例如： ( )She is looking forward as much as to his return as he himself to ______ her. A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen4B这是一个省略句，还原后是： She is looking forward as much as to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her. 52 ．利用各种分隔现象，使考生受到题干局部的影响而造成错选。例如：( )Which do you enjoy ______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?A. spending B. to spendC. having spent D. to have spent6Benjoy 的宾语是 which ，而不定式 to spend 表目的。73 ．利用思维定式的影响来设题，考生往往只注意一些语法规则而没有弄清题干意思，因此造成错选。( )Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.A.set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up8B本题考查了 devote…to 的句型， he had是定语从句修饰 all ，思维定式的学生容易选 A 。 94 ．巧设标点符号，利用学生粗心大意的毛病造成误选。( )Peter has many friends; ______ can help him.A. few of which B. few of whomC. few of that D. few of them 10D注意此句中是分号，所以这是一个并列句，倘若是逗号，则答案是 B 。 115 ．英汉在表达习惯、思维方式等方面具有很多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。( )— I'll travel to France this winter.— ______.A. Have a good trip B. I knowC. It's beautiful D. You're so lucky A12二、解单选题要注意的几个方面：1 ．理解句意，整体把握。在做题时...