医学基本中英文对照1、颅脑大脑cerebrum 大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure 大脑皮质cerebral 大脑镰falx cerebri 大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct 中脑midbrain, mesencephalon 小脑cerebellum 小脑幕tentorium cerebelli 丘脑，视丘thalmus 延髓medulla oblongata 侧脑室lateral ventricle 第三脑室third ventricle 第四脑室fourth ventricle 第五脑室fifth ventricle 脑桥，桥脑pons 脑干brain stem 间脑diencephalon 中间块intermidiate mass 尾状核caudate nucleus 脉络丛choroid plexus 胼胝体corpus callosum 脑岛，岛叶insula 大脑脚cerebral peduncles 大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix 透明隔septum pellucidum 透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum 额叶frontal lobe 顶叶parietal lobe 枕叶occipital lobe 颞叶temporale lobe 缘叶limbic lobe 大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle 大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery 大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery 大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery 基底动脉basilar artery 前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch 后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa 颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa 2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜cornea 前房anterior chamber 虹膜iris 睫状体ciliary body 视网膜retina 脉络膜choroid 巩膜sclera 房水aqueous humour 玻璃体vitreous 玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae 晶状体lens （眼）直肌recti muscles 视神经optic nerve 眶上动脉supraorbital artery 眼动脉ophthalmic artery 视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery 睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery 滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery 眼静脉ophthalmic vein 眶上静脉suprorbital vein 滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein 视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein 涡状静脉vorticose veins 眼眶orbit 结膜conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland 腮腺parotid (gland) 颌下腺submaxillary gland 舌下腺sublingual gland 甲状腺thyroid (gland ...
