虚拟语气Subjunctive mood EXAMPLES 1. I wish I could remember more about my mum. 2. I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick. 解释与说明 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 1. 条件状语从句和结果状语从句中，表示与事实相反的条件和结果 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形If 主语＋动词过去式＋should＋动词原形＋were to＋动词原形与将来事实相反主语＋should/would/could/might+have+过去分词If 主语＋had +动词过去分词与过去事实相反主语＋should/would/could/might+动词原形If 主语＋动词过去式与现在事实相反主句的谓语形式条件从句的谓语形式 Examples: 1. If I were you, I would go at once. 2. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 3. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 2. 宾语从句 I wish Mum hadn’t gone. I suggest that you (should) improve your English. Suggest, demand, order, insist 等，后接宾语从句，多用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形 3. 让步状语从句 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(1)1.order/demand/insist/command/advise/ suggest/request + that S. (should) +do2. It is ordered/ demanded/ insisted/ commanded that…3. The suggestion/ order/ demand is that… Examples 1. We demanded that he (should) pay the bill by the end of the month. 2. I suggested that the teachers’ wages (should) be increased. 3. The chairman requested that the report (should )be completed by the end of this month. 4. Joan’s uncle insists that she (should) not stay in the hotel. insist/suggest 不接虚拟的用法 She insisted that she had seen the thief. 她坚持说她看见了那个贼。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆 里。 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(2)表”应该或竟然...
