Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section B 3a-4Direct Speech and Reported Speech一
直接引用别人的话时 , 被引用的部分叫做直接引语 ; 用自己的话转述别人的话时,被转述的部分叫做称为间接引语 , 如 : He asked Jim where he was born
Jim said that he was born on February 18, 1981
直接引语变间接引语的方法 1
直接引语为陈述句时 , 变成 : …say/tell/answer…that 宾语从句
直接引语为一般疑问句时 , 变成 : ask…if/whether 宾语从句 , 如 : He asked if/whether they lived there for only five years
直接引语为选择疑问句时 , 变成 : ask…if/whether 宾语从句… or
直接引语为特殊疑问句时 , 变成 : ask…who/whose/what/which/when/why/how… 宾语从句
其它变化 1) 时态变化 2) 人称变化 3)指示代词变化 4)地点变化 5)时间变化 6)动词变化 指示代词: this: that these: those地点 : here: there时间状语 : now: then today: that day this week: that week yesterday: the day before last week: the week before a week ago: a week before Tomorrow: the next/following day next week: the next/fo