北京地区高三英语语法 省略句 新课标 课件VIP免费

EllipsisEllipsis省略句 省略句 1. 简单句中的省略现象•Sounds like a good idea.•Pity we live so far from the sea.•Beautiful day, isn’t it?1) 句首省略省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略Wonder what she is doing.Forgotten my name?Nobody at home.2) 答语的省略---Have you finished your composition?---Not yet.---will you join us?---I should love to.•Linda has arrived. ---when?•He won’t go to the party.---why not?3) 结构省略这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断We have lived here (for) ten years. 在否定句中不可省略I haven’t seen you for three months.Some other examples:•You will never manage successfully (in) that way. This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.4) 不定式的省略•I went there because I want to.---will you join us?---Yes I’d love to.在下列词后常省略不定式 但要保留 ‘ to’: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect当 want 和 like 用于从句中时，to 常常省略。 •Come when you want.•I have decided to do what I like.•You can’t force him to get a job if he is not ready (to).在某些动词后可省略‘ to’ 如： try ， 尤其是在 adj. 后。 ---Can you start the car?---Ok, I will try. 2. 并列句中的省略现象在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略•My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor).•I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too.1) 省略动词 + 宾语或补语•John was the winner in1994, and Bob (was the winner) in 1995.2) 省略主语 + 谓语动词We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too.出现在并列句中的 be,have,do,如果在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略•The man has a gun and has threatened to use it.•Mary did the work but did not finish it.3) 省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语•The...