做短文改错的策略： 1 . 浏览全文，掌握大意； 2. 仔细阅读，整句分析； 3. 复读全文，检查核对； 1 、弄清全文的基本时态、所述的 人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、 结果、文章主题、作者的态度、观 点等； 2 、知道文章的结构，短文的 主题句、 发展句、结论句及语言层次；具体内容包括：3 、理解文章的特定环境，体会人物 各 自的态度；短文改错的做题要求：1 、此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（）划掉。﹨2 。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 3 。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。4 、此行没错应在后面的横线上打“∨”。做改错题的方法：1 、检查是否“三一致”（即：主 谓 一致、指代一致、时态 一 致）；2 、平行结构的一致； 3 、汉扰现象；4 、并列与转折5 、逻辑推理与语意呼应；6 、动词与介词的搭配是否一致； 连词搭配是否一致； 7 、冠词是否恰当，是否是零冠词；8 、形容词的级是否正确； 9 、注意隔行句 ;Examples about proofreading:1. He turned on the light in his room and find that everything was in order.2. He will soon learn to swallow his food that he can back to his toys._____ found___ so时态一致，平行结构连词与语意逻辑一致3. I have finished my homework and also brush my teeth._____ brushed平行结构4. I remembered her words and calm down.5. The food was expensive and the service was good. _____ but____calmed6. It is a very important exam but I don’t want to fail . _____and并列与转折7. I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. __ that连词的搭配8. Even though he couldn’t see anything ,he was determined to enjoy himself as more as possible.形容词的级9. He is taller of the two brothers. ∧the10.First ,let me tell you something more about myself. ＼more ＼ _____ much11. They eager to know everything. ∧are12. I’d like to your penfriend. ∧be汉扰现象、汉英差异13. Today I visited the Smiths—my first visit to...
