山东省高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件VIP免费

特殊句式 ( 强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他 )1“．强调句的基本句型是 It is/was ＋被强调的部分＋ that/who”＋其他部分 。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。(2009· 浙江卷 )—I’ve read another book this week.—— 这星期我又看了一本书。—Well ， maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts.—— 嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday. 是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。2 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 is/was 提前，特殊疑问句的结“构是 疑问词＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that”从句 。Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？Who was it that told you such a thing?究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？3“． It was not until...that...” 这个句型强调时间状语。It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recoganized him.直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。1.(2011· 沈阳检测 )—________ that made Mrs White so upset?—Her son’s making trouble in the school.A ． Where was it B ． Why was itC ． How was it D ． What was it解析： 考查强调句型。句意为：——是什么让怀特夫人这么难过？——她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“ It is...that/who” 时，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式，由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用 What ，而不是 Where ， Why 或 How 。答案： D2 ． (2011· 青岛一模 )—Where did you meet the famous actress?—It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday.A ． which B ． thatC ． where D ． there解析： 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词supermarket 。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。答案： C3 ． (2010· 南昌二模 )The police were seeki...