高三英语总复习语法系列训练高三英语总复习语法系列训练分 词分 词 一、形 式一、形 式 主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式doingdoingbeing donebeing done完成式完成式having donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done △△ 过去分词只有一种形式。△△ 现在分词： 二、 功 能二、 功 能11 ．作表语．作表语22 ．作定语．作定语33 ．作状语．作状语44 ．作宾语补足语．作宾语补足语5. 5. 现在分词的完成现在分词的完成形式和被动形式形式和被动形式6. 6. 独立结构独立结构 11 ．作表语。．作表语。现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态，如： The news was exciting. The situation is encouraging. She looked disappointed. He appeared satisfied with my answer. He seemed quite delighted at the idea. Don’t get excited.注①：注①：已经成为形容词的分词，可以用 very 修饰；没有完全成为形容词的分词宜用 much 或 quite ，有时也可用 very much ，如： I’m very much pleased. He’s very much worried about his health. 注②：注②：过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。 系表结构系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；被动结构被动结构强调谓语动作，指主语所承受的动作。此外还有：系表结构系表结构：： a. 常用一般现在或一般过去时态； b. 一般不带状语； c. 可以有不及物动词的过去分词。被动结构被动结构：： a. 有多种时态，常与主动语态的时态一致； b. 可以带时 间、方式或 by 短语作状语； c. 必须是及物动词。 The small village is surrounded by trees. ( 状态 ) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers. ( 动作 ) I’m interested in chess. I was interested by what you told me. The sun is risen. This novel was written by Lu Xun in 1921. 22 ．作定语：．作定语： ① 单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如： touching story / leading cadres / shining example / coming week / skilled worker / armed forces / boiled water / steamed bread Barking dogs seldom bite. Soon our respected and beloved leaders entered...
