非谓语动词不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。1 ．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通“”常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作 为了，想要 。(2009· 辽宁卷 )To be a winner ， you need to give all you have and try your best. 要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。2 ．不定式用于 so...as to ... ， such...as to ； enough to ； too...to ；only to 等结构中作结果状语。Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflect others. 他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。专家提醒： “ only ＋ to do” 表示出乎意料的结果， tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。His parents died ， leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。1.(2010· 江西卷 )There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.A ． to discover B ． to be discoveredC ． discovered D ． being discovered解析： 句意为：很多有天赋的演员就在那里等待被发现。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此题空格处用不定式来表示目的，而且 actors 与discover 之间为被动关系，所以 B 项为答案。答案： B2 ． (2010· 合肥第二次教学检测 )—Why are the students working so hard these days.—________ready for the coming entrance examination.A ． To get B ． GetC ． Getting D ． Got解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据答语“为了即将来临的入学考试准备”可知，此句是省略句，不定式作状语，表示目的。答案： A3 ． (2010· 新课标全国卷Ⅰ )With Father’s Day around the corner ，I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad.A ． buy B ． to buyC ． buying D ． to have bought解析： 句意为：...
