必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 · 知识备考● 重点单词1 . characteristic n .特征;特性2 . conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出→ conclusion n .结论;结束3 . defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n .失败4 . attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加5 . expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光→ exposion n .暴露6 . cure n .治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗7 . challenge n .挑战 vt. 向……挑战→ challenger n .挑战者8 . absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心9 . suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→ suspicion n .怀疑→ suspicious adj. 有疑心的10 . foresee vt. 预见;预告→ foretell v .预言→ forecast v .预报11 . blame vt. 责备;谴责 n .过失;责备12 . pollute vt. 污染;弄脏→ pollution n .污染13 . handle n .柄;把手 vt. 处理;操纵14 . link vt. & n .连接;联系15 . announce vt. 宣布;通告→ announcement n .通知;宣告16 . instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导→ instruction n .教授;传授→ instructions n .指示,说明17 . construct vt. 建设;修建→ construction n .建设;建筑物18 . contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助→ contribution n .贡献19 . spin vi. & vt.( 使 ) 旋转;纺 ( 线或纱 )20 . reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃→ rejection n .拒绝;抛弃● 重点短语1 . put forward 提出2 . draw a conclusion 得出结论3 . expose...to 使显露;暴露4 . link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来5 . apart from 除……之外;此外6 . make sense 讲得通;有意义7 . look into 调查;研究8 . at times 有时9 . be against 反对10 . (be) strict with 对……严格的11 . be to blame 应受责备12 . with certainty 肯定地● 重点句型1 . So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因次每一次暴发 ( 霍乱 ) 都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。2 . Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当...