初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)VIP免费

一．现在进行时1)IamteachingEnglish.2)Sheislearningtoswimthesedays.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1.结构主语+be（is/am/are）+(not)+现在分词+其他。Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Theyarenotcookinginthekitchen.疑问句：be提前Areyoucookingnow?I’mhungry.Whatisshelookingat?易错点2.现在分词1一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carrying2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---having3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有：cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。把ie改y再加ing4.die---dyingtie---tyinglie---lying易错点3.时间状语时间类：now,atthismoment,atpresent,inthismonth，thesedays情境类：Look!Listen!Becareful!WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim.Isthereraincoatyours?eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!Listen!Theyarereading.Becareful!Thecarisrunningatyou.---WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim.---Heisplayinggames.---Isthereraincoatyours?---Mineishangingouthere.易错点4.特殊用法与always,constantly,forvever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等Youarealwayschangingyourmind.Heisoftenplayingtheguitar.Ican’tfocus.现在进行时表将来,马上，按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come,arrive,go,leave,begin,start,stop,dieThebusiscoming.I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。练习：1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.---Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.---I______foranimportantphone.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited7.---Isthisyourhat?---No,mine______therebehindthedoor.A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang8.–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming六、过去进行时1)Shewasreadingabookat8a.m.thismorning.2)Theyareshoppingfrom8to9lastnight.定义：表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1.结构主语+be(was/were)+(not)+动词现在分词+其他be体现过去时态，doing表示动作进行Wewerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?疑问句：was/were提前易错点2.常用时间状语，特殊用法thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,thistimelastnight,from2to4yesterday,when,whileMybrotherfellandhurthimselfwhilehewasridinghisbike.shewasmakingcakeswhenhermotherarrivedathome.When,while都表示“当……时”的时候，while后一般都是进行时态，when后可加任何时态，但考试时候，多考when后加一般时态，while后加进行时态的辨析。具体情况具体分析，还考情商1.She_________applesinhergardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.BA.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing2.I____anoldfriendofminewhenI______inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.AA.met...waswalkingB.wasmeeting...walkedC.wasmeeting...waswalkingD.met...walked3.Whileshe______TVinthesittingroom,thebell______.CA.watches，ringsB.iswatching，rangC.waswatching，rang...