[键入文字]周末英语辅导专用资料2017.11.18[键入文字]初中英语语法专项复习（一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在完成时、被动语态）一、知识再现：一般过去时1、概念：（1）一般过去时表示_____________________发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,__________,in2013,____________等。如：I_________(get)upat6:00thismorning.（2）一般过去时也表示_________________________发生的动作，常和_______、___________等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Myfatheroften_________(go)toworkbybustwoyearsago.2、句式：（1）动词be的一般过去时waswere肯定式Itwassunnyyesterday.Wewereinthelibraryjustnow.否定式It________sunnyyesterday.We_______inthelibraryjustnow.疑问式______itsunnyyesterday?Yes,it______./No,it_______._______youinthelibraryjustnow?Yes,we______./No,we_________How______theweatheryesterday?Where_______youjustnow?（2）动词do的一般过去时（以work为例）肯定式：He__________(work)inthatfactorylastyear.否定式：He_______________(notwork)inthatfactorylastyear.疑问式：a._____he________(work)inthatfactorylastyear?Yes,he______./No,he________.b.When_____he_______(work)inthatfactory?（3）Therebe句型的一般过去时A.Therewas肯定式：There________(be)abirdinthetreeamomentago.否定式：There________(be)abirdinthetreeamomentago.疑问式：a._______(be)thereabirdinthetreeamomentago?Yes,there_______./No,there__________.b.What_______(be)inthetreeamomentago?B.Therewere肯定式：There________(be)someshopsinthestreetlastyear.否定式：There________(be)________shopsinthestreetlastyear.疑问式：a._______(be)there_______shopsinthestreetlastyear?Yes,there_______./No,there__________.b.Howmanyshops_______(be)thereinthestreetlastyear?3、动词过去式的构成（1）规则动词的过去式构成规则原形过去式读音一般在动词原形末尾加____.watchvisit清辅音后面读作[]，浊辅音、元音后面读作[]，[t]、[d]后面读作[结尾是e的动词加_______loveuse末尾只有一个___________的重读闭音节词，先双写它，再加_______shopplan以__________加y结尾的动词，study1[键入文字]周末英语辅导专用资料2017.11.18[键入文字]先变_____为______,再加______try]。（2）不规则动词的过去式（九年级课本第171页不规则动词表涵盖了初中阶段所学过的不规则动词，同学们要经常复习）。请写出下列动词的过去式：have--________go--________see--________buy--__________take--_________sing--________write--_________wear--________come--_______find--________（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空：Tom__________(have)agreattimeontheschooltrip.He__________(go)toBlueWaterAquariumfortheday.Firsthe__________(visit)theVisitors’Centerand___________(watch)amovieaboutsharks.Thenhe_________(see)abigoctopus.Afterlunch,they___________(buy)lotsofgifts.Finally,tiredbuthappy,he__________(take)thebusbacktoschool.二、知识再现：一般现在时1、概念：（1）一般现在时表示_________的状态。如：She_________(be)twelve.They______(be)athome.（2）一般现在时也表示________或___________的动作，常和always、usually、___________、___________、today、inthemorning、everyday,onceaweek等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Myfatheroften_________(go)toworkbybuseveryday.（3）一般现在时还表示主语具备的____________________等。如：She_________(like)apples.They_________(know)English.2、句式：（1）动词be的一般现在时amisare肯定式Iamastudent.Heistwelve.Theyareathome.否定式I______astudent.He__________twelve.They_______athome.疑问式____youastudent?Yes,_________./No,___________.______hetwelve?Yes,_________./No,___________._______theyathome?Yes,_________./No,___________.What____youdo...
