1倒装、省略与替代倒装英语中主语在前谓语在后的语序称为自然语序或陈述语序。若谓语动词、情态动词、助动词或 be 动词移到主语之前侧为倒装语序。倒装分：部分倒装和全部倒装。谓语直接置于主语之前为全部倒装或完全倒装。一、全部倒装或完全倒装1、当副词 here,there,up,down,out,in,off,away,back,now,then,often,always,well 等放在句首时使用全部倒装。如：Herecomesthebus.Outrushedatigerfromthewood.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.（2009 福建卷）A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome注意：若主语是人称代词侧不倒装。2、表示方位的介词短语置于句首时需使用完全倒装。Intheforestslieagoodmanyrivers.Infrontofthehousesatanoldwoman.3、“分词+be+主语”是一种完全倒装Growingonbothsidesofthestreamareallkindsofbeautifulwildflowers,whichareinblossom.GonearethedayswhenChinausedforeignoil.Seatedatthebackoftheclassroomweresomevillagersfromnearbyvillagestoattendthelastlesson.4、such 作代词置于句首及 so+形容词或副词置于句首时采用完全倒装。Suchwereherwords.Suchwastheirdecision.Sohappydidhefeel!isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.（辽宁卷 28）ASuchBThisCThatDSo二、部分倒装1、当表示“前者（不）如何，后者也（不）如何”时，用句型：“分句，（and/but）+as/so/neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。逗号前后是并列关系。如：1）Sheisanexcellentstudent,（and）you.2）Youcanswim,he.3）Ifyoudon’tgotothecinema,I.4）- -Shestudieshard.----.（后者赞成前者所说的话）5）Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.6）ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______________________________________________________domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.________________（2009 天津卷）2A.asB.whichC.whenD.though注意：后面分句中的助动词，情态动词和 be 动词的选择一般根据前面句子而定。若前面句子结构中既出现了be 动词，又出现了行为动词或者其他形式；既有肯定形式又有否定形式通常用：Soitis/waswith…或 Itis/wasthesamewith…。如：---Marylikesplayingthepiano,butshedoesn’tplayitwell.-----Soitiswithherbrother./Itisthesamewithherbr...
