一、省略句：1、 主语省略：(1)祈使句主语常省略：(You) Come here!过来！(You) Turn off the light!把灯关掉！(2)商业用语中主语常省略：(We) Supply honest goods at honest prices.货真价实！(3)对话或口语中主语很明确时，主语常省略：(I) Thank you.谢谢你。(I) told you so.告诉过你了。(It) doesn't matter.没关系。2、 谓语省略：(1)谓语动词为了避免重复而省略：Some people go to the mountain,others (go) to the seaside.有些人到山上去，有的人到海边去。He can play baseball,and I (can play) tennis.他会打棒球，我会打网球。(2)在比较状语从句中，谓语可省略：He is taller than I (am).他比我高。I have never met anyone cleverer than you (are).我从碰到过任何比你聪明的人。(3)在疑问句回答中谓语常省略：Can sophia swim?索菲亚会游泳吗？No,she can't (swim).不，她不会游泳。(4)在反意疑问句中谓语常省略：He wasn't killed,was he (killed)?他没有被杀死，是吗？She cried last night,didn't she (cry)?她昨晚在哭，不是吗？3、 主语谓语同时省略：(1)对话中常省略主语谓语：Who is that fellow?那个家伙是谁？(He is)My brother.我哥哥。Thank you very much indeed.真的非常感谢你。(I am）Glad to have been of help.对你有所帮助我深感荣幸。(2)在主句从句主语相同，或一些句意明确的句子时省略主语谓语：I'll go,if (it is)necessary.若有必要，我就去。As (he was) a child,he lived in America.当他是个小孩时，他居住在美国。(3)感叹句中句意明确时，常省略主语谓语：What a beautiful sight (it is).多美的景色啊！Oh,(how I wish that)you could be with us!我多么希望你能同我们在一起呀！(4)在下列句子中习惯上省略主语谓语：Why (should we) not let him go?为什么不让他走？No man,however great(he might be),was ever so free as a fish.再伟大的人也没鱼自由。第200页4、 从句常用so或not代替：Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗？I'm afraid not.=(I am afraid that it will not rain tomorrow.)恐怕不会。The new teacher is very strict.这位新老师严格。I don't think so.=(I don't think that he is very strict.)我并不认为他很严格。5...
