Phoneticsymbols(音标)Whatarephoneticsymbols?•thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoicelessC.VoicedC.[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][ɔ[]:ɔ][u[]:u][ei][əu][ai][au][i][iə]ɔ[ə][uə]ɛ[p][t][k][f][s][]Ѳ[][]ʃʧ[tr][]ʦ[h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][][d]ӡӡ[dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j]/i:/发音要领:1)舌尖抵住下齿背,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,但中间留空隙,让气流通过,牙床近于合。2)双唇向两旁展开,成扁平形,舌头的两边接触上齿heseeeatfieldmefeetteabelievereadChinesewethreemeatsheepshebeliefbeeweakdeepreceivetreesecretseizeWordstoreadWordstoread(Classifytheabovewordsintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheunderlinedparts)heshewemesecretChineseee/i://i:/seefeetthreesheepbeetreedeepee/i://i:/eatteareadmeatweakea/i://i:/fieldbelievebeliefie/i://i:/receiveseizeei/i://i:/(s,c后)1.eatalotofmeat2.feelveryweak3.haveameeting4.thebusybee5.sweetdream6.meetinthestreetphrasestoreadphrasestoread/i/发音要领:1)舌前部向硬腭抬起,但比/i:/低些2)唇形扁平,上下牙床开的比/i:/宽些WordstoreadWordstoreadbusylivebesideitcityelectillrepeatmissdaddybigvillagerichcottageverypigcourageladypitywithrecitehappyvisitticketdecidelipsavage(Classifytheabovewordsintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheunderlinedparts)busycitydaddyveryladypityhappyyy/i//i/liveitillmissbigrichpigwithlipvisiti/i//i/besideelectrepeatreciteticketdecidee/i/(/i/(非重读音非重读音))villagecottagecouragesavagea/i//i/1.averybigcity2.afunnystory3.averysillymistake4.sixty-sixvillages5.inafewminutes6.intheclinicphrasestoreadphrasestoreadCompareCompare1.it--eat2.live—leave2.3.fill—feel4.seat—sit3.5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slipFuntimeRighthandorlefthand??(instructionfortheteachers’reference:theteacherstandsatthebackoftheclassroomandreadswordscontainingthesounds/i://i/andthestudentsjudgewhichsoundispronouncedbyraisingrighthandorlefthand)Wordstoread•Littlewithsweetveryseatleavesillyrich•livebiglivesecretseasheeplimitmeat•minutescitysisterkeyfamilydreamdistrict