学习必备欢迎下载定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起定语的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容
通常在被修饰的词语(即先行词)之后,由“关系词”引导
定语从句的三种功能:1
连接功能:连接从句,引导一个定语从句2
指代功能:指代先行词3
语法功能:在定语从句中充当句子成分( 定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种) that which who whom whose when where why 主语宾语定语表语指人who that whom that whose that 指物which that which that whose that 注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词
关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly
(作主语 ) The dog which / that was lost has been found
(作主语 ) ② The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000
Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you
关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略① The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious
(作宾语) This is the book that / which I want to read
The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father
② The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary