形容词副词比较级高级2 ————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：3 一. 教学内容：专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级三. 具体内容：（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是 e，只加-r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加 y结尾的，把 y 变 i再加 -er/est happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est thin thinner thinnest 2. 其他双音节词或多音节词 ,在该词前面加 -more/most beautiful— more beautiful— (the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加 ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加 -more/most. quickly — more quickly— (the) most quickly difficultly — more difficultly — (the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化 : good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法 : 用于两者之间对比，意思为“⋯⋯和⋯⋯相同”4 A+v.+as ⋯.+形容词原级 +as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法 : 1）A+ 形容词比较级 +than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。2）数字 +形容词比较级 +than I ’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级 +and+比较级，表示“越来越⋯⋯”The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级， the +比较级结构，表...
