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SAT基础知识SAT语法简介属于writing板块Section1(25分钟）-----写作essaySection?(25分钟）-----35题(11ISIS+18ISEISE+6IPIP)Section10（10分钟）-----14题（IS)SAT的语法规则“therulesofgoodwrittenEnglish”准确，清晰，简洁，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余。简洁有效SAT语法考试的三大重点内容⑴．语法规则常考的语法规则包括主谓一致、句子结构、谓语动词形式、非谓语动词形式、比较结构、平行结构、修饰结构。⑵．词的使用词的使用包括次的标准书面用法、简洁的习惯搭配、词的位置准确，避免词与词的语义重复⑶．逻辑表达逻辑表达的简洁性、逻辑意思的合理性和单一性。题型ImprovingSentences句子改进题(IS)----25道题IdentifyingSentencesErrors挑错题(IE)----18道题ImprovingParagraphs段落改进题(IP)-----6道题IEISIP语法题型范围关系图语法SECTION时间分配授课思路IE题：动词考点主谓一致1.插入语E.G.Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousandyears.Noerror(E).(P166.3)釜底抽薪，要勇敢的抛弃非中心部分，找到中心的主语。找出主谓宾1.Manynations,andtheUnitedNationsitself,haveissuedstampsthatcommemoratethefiftiethanniversaryofthesigningoftheUNcharter.3.ThereportAlexahderisdiscussing,areportpreparedjointlybyhimandthecommittee,doesnottakeintoaccountthesocioeconomicstatusofthoseinterviewed.3.PearlBuck,oneofthemostpopularwritersofherDAY,wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1938forhernovelsaboutChina4.Theregulationsaimedatreducingtheairpollutionrequireustotakebusinsteadofdrivingacar.主谓一致2.therebe句型中，要看therebe后面的名词是单数还是复数e.g.Inthemodernsociety,thereis(A)ageneraldebateaboutthenewtechnology,which(B)hasdramatically(C)transformedpeople'slifeforthebetter,andstrongoppositionto(D)itsuse.Noerror.(E)主谓一致3.of结构的考查N1ofN2，谓语动词和N1保持一致e.g.Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E).(P161.1)主谓一致4.倒装句---要看动词后面的成分，不要被动词前面的成分迷惑e.g.BesideSusan______MaryandTom.(be)地点状语+动词+主语only置于句首的倒装例：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerror(E).(P776.19)例：Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E).(P167.6)主谓一致5.强调句型----对主语进行强调时，要记住who后面谓语的单复数和其前面的主语保持一致e.g.ItwasMarywho___thejobwell.(do)主谓一致6.“ONEOFONEOF”结构作主语时，谓语用单数，“TWOOFTWOOF”就要用复数谓语。e.g.Oneoftheartistsinthisshow____fromChina.(be)主谓一致7.单个的动名词或动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，如用ANDAND连接俩个以上的成分，才用复数。e.g.Reading___agoodwaytobroadenourknowledgeofthisworld.(be)ReadingandWriting____goodways.........主谓一致8.单个的名词从句作主语时，谓语用单数；如果用ANDAND或BOTHANBOTHANDD连接俩个以上的成分作主语，谓语用复数。e.g.Howandwhentobuildthenewbuilding____notdecidedyet.(be)whetherwe'llgohelphimandhowwecanhelp___different.(be)名词性从句（陈述语序）在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词从句。可充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语，介词宾语等SAT考试中常考主语性名词从句-------主语从句主语从句从属连词that（无含义，不做成分，但不能省）thatcomputershavechangedourlifeisknowntoeveryone从属连词whether（表示‘是否’，不可换成if）校长是否支持我们还是个问题连接代词what（...